高中英语 module 6 知识点讲解 外研版必修1

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1、辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语Module6知识点讲解外研版必修1【词条1】access【点拨】access常作名词,意为"通道；接近",常用于accesstosth.。如:Wegainedaccesstothehouseatlast.Thisistheonlyaccesstothemountaintop.【上层楼】1.access作名词还可意为"机会；权利",常用于haveaccessto。如:Thereportertriedeverypossiblemeanstogetaccesstothepresident.Thepubl

2、icdon’thaveaccesstothesite.2.access也可作动词,意为"到达；进入；使用"。如:Theboyaccessedthebirdnestbyaladder.【词条2】defence【点拨】defence为名词,意为"防御；保护"。如:Wedefeatedtheenemyattheseconddefenceline.Ihithimontheshoulderindefenceofmyself.为了自卫,我袭击了他的肩膀。【上层楼】1.defence作名词还可意为"(辩护人的)辩护；(被告的)辩白"。如:Wha

3、telsedoyouwhattosayindefenceoftheerror?2.defendv."防御,保护",常用于defend...(from/against)。如:Therearesoldiersdefendingthenationfrombeinginvaded(侵略).【词条3】concentrate【点拨】concentrate为动词,意为"集中(注意力、精力)"。如:Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.ThepopulationofIndiaisconcentrated

4、inlargecities.【上层楼】1.concentrate常用于concentrate(sth.)(onsth./doingsth.)中,意为"全神贯注,专心致志(于某事物)"。如:Ican’tconcentrateonmystudies.CanyouturndowntheTVabit?Itisofmostimportancethatweconcentrateoureffortsoneducation.2.concentratedadj."决心要做的；全力以赴的；浓缩的"；concentrationn."专心,专注"。如:I

5、fyouhavedecidedtodoit,youshoulddoitwithconcentratedeffort.Thisstoryneedsgreatconcentration,oryouwillfindithardtounderstand.        经典短语透视【短语1】comeupwith【点拨】comeupwith意为"想出(计划、方案、答案等)；提出……"。如:Hecouldn’tcomeupwiththeanswertothequestion.Shecameupwithanewplanforincreasing

6、sales.【上层楼】1.类似的短语还有:①catchupwith"赶上,追上"。如:Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,thegirlstudiedlateeverynight.②endupwith"以……结束"。如:TheconcertendedupwithafamoussongbyLiYuchun.③putupwith"忍受,容忍"。如:Ireallycan’tputupwiththesmellinthehouse.2.请在下列各句中体会comeup的各种意思:①Isawtheman’sfac

7、ewhenhecameuptometoaskforalight.(走近)②I’llcallyouifsomethinginterestingcomesup.(出现,发生)③Theflowershavejustcomeup.(长出地面,破土而出)【短语2】consistof【点拨】consistof意为"由……组成,由……构成",多用于主动语态。其主语是整体,宾语是部分。如:Waterconsistsofhydrogen(氢)andoxygen.Theirjobconsistsofteachingchildrenandtakingc

8、areofthem.【上层楼】consist还可用于consistin,意为"在于,存在于"。如:Successconsistsinhardwork.One’sbeautydoesnotnecessarilyconsistonlyintheappe