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1、Module2NoDrugs知识点讲解【词条1】reduce 【点拨】reduce作动词,意为"减少,缩减"。如: Inordertopromotethesaleoftheirproducts,theyreducedthepricesby30%. Measuresmustbetakentoreducepollution. Thecostofthematerialhasbeenreducedto1,000yuanthismonth. 【上层楼】 1.reduce常用于以下结构: ①red
2、uce...by..."把……降低/减少……"。如: Wecandobusinessifyoucanreducethepriceby2percent. ②reduce...to..."把……降低到/减少到……"。如: Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom50to30. 2.reductionn."减少,缩小;减价,折扣"。如: Iwillbuythetrousersifyougivemeareduction. 【词条2】likely 【点拨】likely
3、可作形容词,意为"有可能的;预料的;有希望的"。如: Heislikelytocometoseeme. Thattheymaybreakupisthemostlikelyresult. 【上层楼】 1.likely也可作副词,意为"很可能;多半",常与most或very连用。如: Theymostlikelyhaveknownthetruth. Mostlikelyhewilldisagreewithyou. 2.likely,possible,probable用法辨析: 虽然这
4、三个词均可作形容词表示"可能的",但其确切含义和具体用法不尽相同。 ①likely与probable意思相近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。如: It’snotlikelyforthemtofinishthetaskwithinaweek. ②possible强调经过反复权衡后相信某事大概会发生,但也许实际发生可能性并不大。如: IsitpossibleforustogetfromBeijingtoTianjininhalfanhour? ③probable表示有几分根据的推
5、测,比possible可能性大。换句话说,probable的"有可能",是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。如: Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn’tseemprobable. 【词条3】connection 【点拨】connection为名词,意为"联系;关系,连接"。如: Therewasnoconnectionbetweenthetwoevents. Itismoreandmoreconvenie
6、ntforpeopletotravelbecauseofgoodrailconnections. 【上层楼】 1.connection常用于以下结构: ①connectionwithsth."联系,关联"。如: Whatishisconnectionwiththecase? ②connectionbetweenAandB"(两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联"。如: Theremustbesomeconnectionbetweenwhathedidtodayandthenewsyouhadtol
7、dhimyesterday. ③connectiontosth."连接,接通"。如: Connectiontothegassupplyhasnotbeenfinished. 2.connectv."连接;联结";connectedadj."联结的,连贯的;有联系的,有关的"。如: Thenewroadconnectsthetwotowns. Wedidn’tconnectthecasewithhimatfirst. Thetwocontinentswereonceconnected.
8、 经典短语透视 【短语1】indanger 【点拨】indanger意为"在危险中"。如: Thepatientisindangerandthedoctorsaretryingtosavehim. Somewildanimalsarein