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ID:50617911
大小:1.13 MB
页数:89页
时间:2020-03-14
《高考语法总复习:主谓一致.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、主谓一致一、主语是复数形式,谓语用单数形式1.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。这样考过:•200dollars__is__quitealotofmoney.is6weeks____ratheralongtime.这样考过①(江西)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;ar
2、e解析:主句主语是asurvey,谓语动词应用单数形式;从句主语是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一个整体概念,因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。答案:B2.以s结尾国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等名词作主语,形式上是复数,谓语用单数。可能这样考②Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.A.areB.aregoingtobeC.IsD.istobe解析:此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。答案:C3.表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如tro
3、users,pants,scissors,shoes,gloves,shorts,glasses等作主语时,前面若无akindof/apairof/aseriesof等单位词修饰时,谓语用复数,若带有单位词,谓语由单位词的单复数决定。可能这样考③—Thetrousers________youwell.—Butthecolour________me.A.fit;suitB.fit;doesn'tsuitC.fits;doesn'tsuitD.fit;don'tsuit解析:trousers作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;而colour则为单数,故
4、选B。答案:B二、主语是单数形式,谓语用复数形式1.police,people,cattle,faculty,flock,the+adj表一类人或物等作主语,谓语用复数。可能这样考④Cattle___wellinthecountrymarketatpresent,accordingtotheeveningnews.A.sellB.sellsC.isbeingsoldD.willbesold解析:有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类名词有people,cattle,police等。答案:A2.有些以sh,ese,ch结尾的表示国家、民族的
5、形容词与the连用时,表示复数含义,谓语用复数。表示单数含义,谓语用单数。可能这样考⑤Look!TheGerman_____comingthisway.Heisstudyinghere.A.areB.isC.hasD.have解析:根据语境“这个德国人朝这边走来”选B。误选A是受习惯思维“the+adj.指一类人,谓语动词用复数”的影响。答案:B3.“the+形容词/分词”如指一类人,其谓语用复数;如表示抽象概念或个人时,其谓语用单数。可能这样考⑥Whentheinjured_____tothehospital,theycameto____
6、____.A.wasrushed;lifeB.wererushed;lifeC.rushed;livesD.wererushed;lives解析:‘the+形容词’指一类人,谓语动词用复数。cometolife“苏醒”,为固定搭配。答案:B三、主语是单数形式,谓语视情况而定1.主语是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee,population,crew,enemy,government,club,audience,school等集合名词,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式;如果指一个个成员或个体时,
7、谓语就该用复数。这样考过⑦(广东汕头)Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2008,17percentofthepopulation________everyyear.A.is;movesB.hasbeen;movesC.is;moveD.hasbeen;move解析:population表示“部分人口”,强调具体成员时,谓语动词用复数。答案:D⑧(浙江东阳中学)Thecrew__madeupofaccomplishedsailor
8、sandthus___highlypaidtodotheworkontheship.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wasD.was;was答案:B主语“
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