父母关系及亲子沟通对初中生心理健康状况的影响.doc

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1、中国学校卫生2011年1月第32卷第1期ChinJSchHealth,January2011,Vo.l32,No.153心理卫生父母关系及亲子沟通对初中生心理健康状况的影响111211.华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉430030;2.同济医学院附属中学摘要目的探讨父母关系及亲子沟通对初中生心理健康的影响及影响内容,为改善初中生心理健康状况提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法抽取武汉市8所初级中学的3598名学生作为研究对象,采用心理健康诊断测验量表(MHT量表)及自编量表进行问卷调查。结果初中生

2、心理问题的阳性率为23.93%,具有和谐父母关系的学生与不和谐父母关系的学生、良好亲子沟通的学生与不良亲子沟通的学生在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向的因子得分及MHT总分差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论初中生的心理健康问题的阳性率较高,迫切需要心理援助和心理健康教育。不和谐的父母关系、缺乏正常的亲子交流可能是青少年心理问题的重要危险因素。关键词亲子关系;精神卫生;学生;对比研究中图分类号R395.6文献标识码A文章编号10009817(2011)01005302Surveyon

3、theimpactofparents'relationshipandparentchildcommunicationonmentalhealthstatusofjuniormiddleschoolstudents/KONGJinwang,LIANGXiuyun,MENGXian,etal.DepartmentofChildren&AdolescentandMaternalHealthCareofPublicHealthSchool,HuazhongScienceandTechnologyUniversity,Wuhan(430030),Ch

4、inaAbstractObjectiveToprovideevidencetoimprovethementalhealthofjuniormiddleschoolstudentsthroughdiscussingtheimpactoftherelationshipbetweenparentsandparentchildcommunicationonmentalhealthofjuniormiddleschoolstudentsandwhichaspectsofthementalhealthareaffected.MethodsTotall

5、y3598studentsin8juniormiddleschoolswereselectedthroughstratifiedrandomsampling.ThementalhealthwasassessedbyselfdesignedquestionnaireandMentalHealthTestScale(MHTScale).ResultsThepositiverateofthejuniormiddleschoolstudentspsychologicalproblemswas23.93%.Thescoresinlearninganx

6、iety,interpersonalanxiety,lonelinesstendency,sensitivetendencies,physicalsymptoms,terroristtendencies,impulsivetendenciesandtotalscoreofMHTweresignificantlydifferent(P<0.05)betweenthestudentswithdifferentparentchildrelationshipandparentchildcommunication.ConclusionTheposi

7、tiverateofjuniorhighschoolstudents'mentalhealthproblemsishigh.Adolescentsurgentlyneedpsychologicalassistanceandmentalhealtheducation.Discordantparentsrelationship,thelackofnormalparentchildcommunicationmaybetheimportantriskfactorsofpsychologicalproblemsofadolescents.Keywor

8、dsParentchildrelations;Mentalhealth;Students;Comparativestudy心理疾病不仅影响个人的身心健康,带来巨大的情感伤害,造