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1、Agreementbetweensubjectandverb主语与谓语动词的一致Grammar1.Iamseventeen.2.Sheissixteen.3.Thereisadeskintheroom.Therearenochairsinit.4.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.5.Theyhavenotcomeyet.Subject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致四原则)语法一致就近一致意义一致就远一致一、语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致：1.当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示
2、同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数。①Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.②Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.isareThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkOnemoreknifeandfork___needed.(be)isasingeranddancerThesingeranddancer___onthestage.(be)is①Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.②Anybodywho
3、_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.2.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nobody,nothing,each,theother等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;hasbreaks3.由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致。即: ①分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数②分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数①Tenpercentofthepup
4、ils_____absenttoday.②Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis二、意义一致即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。1.集体名词,如group,class,family,army,enemy,team等作主语时,如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。①Hisfamily_____verylarge.他家是一个大家庭。②Hisfamily______musiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。areis①The
5、group____madeupofninestudents.②Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare1.Theresearchgroup(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily(is,are)waitingforhim.isdoisa
6、re①Nineyears_____passedsinceIleftmyhometown;②Onemilliondollars____agreatsumofmoney.hasis2.时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。①Everymeans____beentriedsincethen.（has/have）②Nonews___goodnews.(is/are)③Maths/physics___thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)3.某些以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如news,maths,physics,theUnit
7、edStates,works等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式isishas三、就近一致即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBVerb就近一致：①There_____40desksandonecomputerinourclassroom.②There_____onecomputerand40desksinourc
