必修3 Module1 主谓一致 课件.ppt

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1、AgreementSubject-verbAgreement主谓一致意义一致GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordPrincipleofproximityhaveatryThechildren___(be)playingoutside.John____(get)upatsixo’clockeverymorning.They___(have)notcomeyet.Nobody___(know)whoisgoingtowininthegame.aregetshaveknows主谓一致:主语

2、和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.语法一致1.Bothboys____(have/has)theirownrooms.2.Fewstudents___(be)reallylazy.3.Eachboy____(have/has)hisownbook.4.everystudent___(come)ontime.语法一致主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在“数”的形式上.内容一致某些有生命的集体名词audience,class,couple,crew,family,public,enemy,government等，如被看成一

3、个整体，谓语用单数；如被看成该集体的成员，谓语用复数Myfamily____(be)alargeone.Myfamily_____(be)friendly.2.Theclass___(have)beenreorganized.Theclass_____(be)takingnotesinEnglishisarehaswere1HisfamilyisinHarbin.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.Thecommitteewasmadeupof10members.Thecommitteewereint

4、hehall.5.Theteamisthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。6.Thefootballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。Finishthefollowingsentences.1)Theclass_______(be)big.2)Theclass_______(be)takingnotesatthemoment.3)Hisfamily______(be)smallinthepast,butnowit_______(be)big.4)Hisfamily_

5、______(be)allsoccerfans.5)Theteam______(have)madeprogress.6)Theteam________(have)allforgotthemeeting.isarewasisarehashave1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。但是并

6、不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry诗歌，baggage／luggage行李，furniture家俱，scenery景色等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲等。集体名词people,police，cattle只当复数用,谓语动必须要用复数.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.hiscattlearelost.内容一致2(2)(1)1).由an

7、d连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数;and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.常见的由and连接的

8、指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐开水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁timeandtide岁月acatandhorse一驾马车awatchandchainEachbookandeachpenisfoundinitsplace.Everyboyandeverygirlhastherightt