商务契约关系oucome3.doc

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1、商务契约关系oucome3Case1Question1Fromthecasehasadutyofcare・Andthiscaseisaboutthedelict・Delictisaboutacivilwrongcommittedbyapersonindeliberateornegligentbreachofalegalduty,fromwhichliabilitytomakereparationforanyconsequential1ossorinjurymayarise.Andintherehasthreeelementspresent,

2、firstthereisalossorinjury,suchasphysicalorpersonalinjuryandthelossofearnings,nervousshock,distress,damagetoareputation.Theotheriscausedbyalegalwrong.Lastisthecausedbyculpaonthepartofthewrongdoer.AtthecaseTomandDannyhasvicariousliability.Thevicariousliabilityisanexampleofjo

3、intandseveralliabilityastheinjuredpartycansueboththeemployeeandtheemployer.SointhecaseDannyhasadutyofcarewithMcGregor.Adutyofcareisalegalobligationimposedonanindividualrequiringthatitadherestoastanddrclofreasonablecarewhileperforminganyactsthatcouldforeseeablyharmothers.An

4、dthefirstelementmustbeestablishedtoproceedwithanactioninnegligence.Andthepursuermustbeabletoshowaduyofcareimposedbylawwhichthedefenderhasbreached.Inturn,breachingadutymaysubjectanindividualtoliabilityindelict.Itisnotarequirementthatadutyofcarebedefinedby1aw,thoughitwi11oft

5、endevelopthroughthejurisprudenceofcommonlaw・Soinsomeway,dutyofcaremaybeconsideredaformalizationofthesocialcontract,theimplicitresponsibilitiesheldbyindividualstowardsotherswithinthesociety.Forexample:DonoghuevStevenson【1932]ThatisaboutMrsDonoghuehadgonetoacafeinPaisleywith

6、herfriendwhoboughtheramopaquehotL1eofgingerbeer.MrsDonoghuehasfindadecomposedsnailinthebottleofgingerbeerwhenherhaddrunkthebeer.MrsDonoghueallegedthatasaresultofhavingdrunkthecontaininatedgingerbeershesufferedaseriousillness.MrsDononghuedidn^t.haveacontractwiththesellernor

7、withthemanufacturerofthegoodsandsowasshecanpossibleremedyindelictagainstthemanufactureronthebasisofhisfaultinnottakingcareintheproductionoftheproduct.Question2ThestandardofcareshouldMrsMcGregorhavebeenentitledtoexpectfromDannyisthestandardofcarevariesaccordingotheparticula

8、rcircumstances.Something1ikedrivinginaicyconditionswou1drequireagreaterst4ndardofcarethan