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1、Businesscontractualrelationship:Assessment1:Caseone:“Acontractinwhichthesellertransfersoragreestotransferthepropertyingoodstothebuyerforamoneyconsideration,calledtheprice.”Acontractofsaleofgoods’thereforecoversbotha‘sale’andan‘agreementtosell’.Wherethesellercant
2、ransferthegoodsimmediately,andiswillingandabletodoso,thenthereisa‘sale’.However,wherethereissomesortofconditionthatmustbefulfilledorsomeacthastobecarriedoutbeforethesalecantakeplace,andthenthereismerelyan‘agreementtosell’.Thelegaleffectofa‘sale’isthatthepurchase
3、robtainsarealrightoverthegoodsaspropertyinthegoodshaspassedtothepurchaser.However,inan‘agreementtosell’thepurchaseronlyholdspersonalrightagainstthesellerinrespectofthecontract.MarycanuseSOGA1979Termtoprotectherselfrightandpower.ImpliedTermsofSOGA1979includethats
4、ection12-SOGA1979-ImpliedTermsofTitle,section13-SalebyDescription,section14-‘SatisfactoryQuality’and‘ReasonableFitnessforPurpose’,andsection15-SalebySample.Section12--SOGA1979-ImpliedTermsofTitleAtthefirst,thesellermusthave‘title’tothegoods;therighttosellthegood
5、s.Thesellermusteitherownthegoodsorshouldhavetheappropriateauthorityfromtheownertosellthegoods.Nothirdpartyshouldhaveanyclaimonthegoodswhichwouldpreventthebuyerfromobtainingagoodtitleandquitepossessionofthegoods.Ifthereisanychargeorencumbranceoverthegoodsbythethi
6、rdparty,thenallknownchargesorencumbrancewouldrequiredtobedisclosedpriortothesale.Section13-SalebyDescriptionOntheotherhand,thissectionimpliesthetermthatthegoodsaretocomplywiththeirdescription.Itisclearthatifthebuyerdosenotseesthegoodspriortopurchaseandbuysthoser
7、elyingonadescription,thenthissectionwouldapply.However,SOGA1979alsomakesclearsthatasalebydescriptioncanalsoapplytogoodsexposedforsaleandselectedbythecustomer.Section14-‘SatisfactoryQuality’and‘ReasonableFitnessforPurpose’,5SatisfactoryQualityInEnglishlaw,therewa
8、spreviouslyanonusonthepurchasertoensurethatgoodswereofareasonablequalityandsuitableforanyspecificpurposerequired–thecaveatemptorrule.InScottishlaw,therewasaprinciplet
