口译主旨提炼gistextraction.ppt

口译主旨提炼gistextraction.ppt

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时间:2020-03-11

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1、MemoryTrainingGistExtractionContentsTeston“日积月累”ReviewoflogicalanalysisMemorythroughlogicalanalysisGistextractionAssignmentTeston“日积月累”C-ESentence2,3,6,9,10E-CSentences11,13,18,20ReviewLogicalAnalysisListeningandanalyzing(2passages)HowtoimproveyourmemoryShort-termme

2、moryVocabularyAnti-oxidantArtificialsweetener人工甜味剂Preservative防腐剂Artificialcolor人工色素MemorythroughlogicalanalysisApplyverticalandhorizontalanalysistoidentifythemacro-and-micropictureofthepassageCollectthescatteredinformationasaunitFocusonthekeywordsTrainyourlogicalth

3、inkingabilityDosufficientpreparationExample:P65PracticePairworkP67-68Chinesepassages2,5Englishpassages6,9SpeechandanalysisOndepressionGistExtractionGist=summaryMainideaKeyinformationHowtodoit?AccordingtotheimportanceofinformationMajorinformationfirstMinorinformation

4、:explanation,clarification,elaboration,illustration,listing,exemplification,etc.Example(P34-35)PracticeTaketurnstoreadandextractgistforsentencesinP35-36withyourpartnerinbothsourcelanguageandtargetlanguage.(10mins)Gistextraction&InterpretationProceduresAnalyzeMajor&m

5、inorinformationSynthesizeSynthesizethemajorinformationintocompletesentenceswithcorrectgrammartocreateapassagewithlogicCondenseModifythewordingtomakethepassagecondensedNotesLimitthenumberofwordsAnalysisofexampleIfanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,well,whataboutchocolate?

6、Accordingtoanewstudy,eatingasmallpieceofchocolate,preferablydarkchocolate,everyday,coulddecreaseyourriskofhavingaheartattackorastroke.ResearchersinGermanyfollowedcloseto20,000peopleaged35to65foratleast10yearsandfoundthatthosewhoateanaverageof7.5gramsaday,aboutonesqu

7、areofachocolatebar,hadlowerbloodpressureanddecreasedtheriskofeitheraheartattackorastrokebynearly40%.AnalysisofexampleExpertsthinkthatflavanolsincocoamaybethereasonwhychocolateseemstobegoodforus.Flavanols,alsofoundinsomevegetablesandredwine,helpthemusclecellsinbloodv

8、esselstorelaxandwiden.Sincethereismorecocoaindarkchocolate,darkchocolatemayhaveagreatereffect.Butbecareful:doctorsalsowarnthateatinglargea

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