英语语言学试卷精粹及答案10套题.doc

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1、有答案的第一部分 选择题41、Explainhowtheinventoryofsoundscanchange,givingsomeexamplesinEnglishforillustration.42、Brieflydiscusstheindividualfactorswhichaffecttheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.英语语言学试题（2）五、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwodifferentwaystoshowth

2、esyntacticrulesaccountfortheambiguityofsentences. (1)Theshootingofthehuntersmightbeterrible. (2)Hesawyoungmenandwomenpresent. (3)Theyweresurprisedatthepresident'sappointment.37.Decidethemeaningofthefollowingaffixesandgiveeachaffixtwoexamples. re- un- anti- super- -wise -i

3、tis -ize -age英语语言学试题（3）Ⅴ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%×2=20%)41.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,andalsohowtheyarerelated.英语语言学试题（5）五、论述题(第41、42小题各7分，第43小题6分，共20分)41.Underwhatconditionswilltwosoundsbeassignedtothesamephoneme?42.Forthefollow

4、ingsentence, drawatreediagramtorevealitsunderlyingstructure.    Thegirlatetheorange.43.StudythepassagetakenfromShakespeare’sHAMLETbelowcarefullyandidentifyeverydifferenceinexpressionbetweenElizabethanandModernEnglishthatisevident.   King:WhereisPolonius?   Hamlet:Inheaven

5、, Sendthithertosee.   Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere,   seekhimi’theotherplaceyourself.   Butindeed,ifyoufindhimnotwithin   thismonth,youshallnosehimasyou   goupthestairsintothelobby.              ActIV, Sceneiii英语语言学试题（6）41.Thephonologicalfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelof

6、individualsoundsarecalledsuprasegmentalfeatures.Discussthemainsuprasegmentalfeatures,illustratingwithexampleshowtheyfunctioninthedistinctionofmeaning.42.Explainandgiveexamplestoshowinwhatwaycomponentialanalysisissimilartotheanalysisofphonemesintodistinctivefeatures.英语语言学试

7、题（7）五、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）1.CommentonthefollowingconversationintermsofGrice’sCooperativePrinciple:A:Where’veyoubeen?B:Out.2.Analysethefollowingwordsandshowhowmanymorphemeseachofthemcontains:specialize,indisputable,individualistic,downfall,unexceptionableness,ungentlemanliness

8、(每个语素0.5分)英语语言学试题（8）语言学试题)41.Whydowesaytreediagramsaremoreadvantageousandinformativethanlinearst