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1、非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1.Takingexercisecanbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.(主)2.Theycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.(定)3.Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”.(表)4.ComparedwiththetuitionfeesoftheSouthUniversity,Icansave3000yuaneveryyear.(状)5.Tokeepfi
2、t,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets.(状)6.Theywereveryhappytoseethebirdflyingawayintothesky.(宾补)7.Afterabriefdiscussion,wedecidedtoputupawallnewspaperforourclass.（宾）8.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtoMissWang.(状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1).不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walkingisagoodformofe
3、xerciseforbothyoungandold.Toarrivethereinhalfanhourisimpossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。★①Itis/was+adj/n+for/ofsbtodosth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2).V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……” V-ed指某人因……觉得……Themathsproblemisvery__puzzling____andhelooks___puzzled__
4、_aboutit.(puzzle)please,satisfy,encourage,excite,interest,move,frighten,surprise,puzzle,disappoint,worry,tire,delight，etc.★A____surprised____lookappearedonhisfacewhenheheardthathisfriendhaddied.(surprise)★Fromhis___puzzled___lookonhisface,Iknowclearlythathedidn’tunde
5、rstandwhatIsaid.(puzzle)★His____frightening_____look____frightened____everyone.(frighten)难点分析(1)分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。①Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(原因状语)=____Lostinthought____,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim②Ifthedrugistakenaccor
6、dingtothedirections,thedrugwillhavenosideeffect.(条件状语=___Takenaccordingtothedirections____,thedrugwillhavenosideeffect.③Althoughhisparentslackedmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(让步状语)=____Lackingmoney___,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.④Aftertheold
7、couplehadthesupper,theoldcouplewentoutforawalk.(时间状语)=___Havinghadthesupper____,theoldcouplewentoutforawalk.(2)连词＋分词的省略结构1.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.ha
8、vingcompare2.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared3
