非谓语动词复习总结学案

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1、非谓语动词复习学案知识点综述：I.非谓语动词有三大基木形式：动词不定时：tobe/do（表示将来的动作，动作的趋向）动名词/动词现在分词：being/doing（表示主动，进行）动词过去分词：been/done（表示被动，完成）II.总结非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分.二.TTT.非谓语动词考点三.一・辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词1.bloodifyoucanandmany1iveswillbesaved.A:GivingB:GiveC:GivenD:Togivelessthan40poundsmustbeinachildD:weighing2.Thetrafficrule

2、saysyoungchi1drenundertheageoffourandsafetyseat.A:beingweighedB:weighsC:weighed二.背下面的表格（重要）非谓构成语形式吋态一般式完成式不定式进行式完成进行式一般式动名词/现在分完成式词过去分词havingdonehavingdonebeenlobedoingtohavebeendoingdoing语态主动todotohavedone被动tobedonetohavebeenforsb.todosth.或ofsb.todosth.在"to”前力nnot或neverdone//beingdones

3、b.或sb'sdoing作主语要用sb'sdoing在前加not特别注意复合结构的杏定式：sb'snotdoingsb'snothavingdonedone在前加not复合结构否定式三.考查非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。当不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，就用主动式，否则，用被动式。如I：练习：3.AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas・1A.inordertohavereceivedA.notingB.n

4、otedB.inordeftoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceivingC.tonoteD.havingnoted4.Heglaneedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywe11puttogether.5.fromothercontinenlsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.Havingsepa

5、rated四、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。例:Firsttothemarket,introducingB.introducedtheseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.C.introduceD・beingintroduced分析：非谓语动词的逻辑主语是:theseproducts,与句子的主语一致,故选B练习：6WhilewatchingtelevisionA.thedoorbel

6、1rangB.thedoorbel1ringsC.weheardthedoorbel1ringD.weheardthedoorbel1rings7.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,•A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesC.ourcityneedsmoretrees五、考查非谓语动词的否定式非谓语动词的否定式通常是在非谓语动词之前not、nevero当前面有逻辑主语时，要放在逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间。8.Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.his

7、beingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable9.theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingA.don,tmakeB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeD.Havingnotcompleted10.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise-六、考查非谓语动词作主语和表语（一）表示具