句子成分与结构.ppt

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1、句子成分1/10主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（宾补，主补）简单句的五种基本句型（1）“主语+谓语（不及物动词）”————主谓型eg.Iamsinging.Theboyhasarrived.Icanswim.2/10状语1.状语是用来修饰动词，形容词或副词的，有的修饰全句。2.状语可以表示事情发生的时间，地点，原因，条件，产生的结果，方式等。3.状语通常由副词，介词短语，不定式，分词，从句等充当。Igetupatsixinthemorning.HelivesinShenzhen,Guangdong,China.Myfatherplaysbasketballon

2、theplaygroundeverydaytobecomestronger.33/10Exercise1划分句子成分，仔细体会主语，谓语和状语。1.Iworkeveryday.2.Theystudyhard.3.Hesingswell.4.Sherunsveryfast.5.Hespeaksslowly.6.Thekitesflyhigh.7.Iusuallywakeupatsixinthemorning.8.Weoftenplayonthestreetafterschool.9.WestudyatNo.1middleschool.10.IliveinYibin,Sic

3、huan,China.11.Welistencarefullyinclass.Exercise2Translation.1.她舞跳得好。2.他们静静地坐着。3.她走路很快。4.你跳得很高。5.我们经常在河里游泳。6.他们明天将和老师一起回来。7.我们从星期一到星期五上学。Shedanceswell.Theyaresittingtherequietly.Shewalksfast.Shejumpshigh.Weusuallyswimintheriver.Theywillcomebackwithteachertomorrow.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoF

4、riday.宾语宾语：动词后的宾语、介词后的宾语Icanplaybasketball.I'minterestedinWorldCup.表语表明主语的身份、内容、状态等（只出现在主系表结构中）Maryisawaitress.Ifelttired.Mydreamistobeascientistinthefuture.Thecakesmellsdelicious.定语、补语定语：用来修饰限定名词或代词的ahard-workingstudentSheisthefirstonetocometoschool.Ihaveafriendwhoisthebossinacompany.补语

5、：用来补充说明的，有宾语补足语和主语补足语Myheadmastermadehimmonitor.Chen,only1.30metrestall,wonthefirstprize.Practice简单句的五种基本句型（2）“主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语”——主谓宾型eg.WestudyEnglish.ThechildrenarewatchingTV.Iloveyou.Heoftenhelpsus.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.Ilikelisteningtothemusic.Lipingistalkingwithhisfriendonthephon

6、e.巩固练习：1．昨晚我写了一封信。2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。3．这本书他读过多次了。4．他们成功地完成了计划。5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.简单句的五种基本句型（3）“主语+系动词+表语”——主系表巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，

7、夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了7．这个报告听起来很有意思Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Th