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1、.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______herneverfinishesanything.thatB.whenC.whereD.why.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.WhereB.whatC.whetherD.which.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which_____wasmostimporta
2、nttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As1名词性从句只用陈述语序That’swhereIdisagree.插入语要去掉一.名词性从句：⑴what/whatever（指物）；who/whoever（指人）引导名词性从句具备两个条件：在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，并且整个从句又做主语、宾语、表语。另外，whom/whomever在从句中只作宾语。whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho⑵who,what表疑问意义；whoever,whatever表泛指。Didtheyfindoutwh
3、ostolethemoney?Whoeverisresponsibleforthiswillbepunished. Thepooryoungmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget. Facingthepoorgrades,MariaiswonderingwhatittakestolearnEnglishwell.⑶what的用法小结Noonecanpredictwhateffectthemedicinewillbring.(注：what做定语修饰effect)Believeitornot,I’msurethatiswhatpeoplecallth
4、esixthsense. Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland.⑷whether和if的区别 除了动词宾语从句两者可以互换，其他从句（介词宾语，主语，表语从句等）只能用whether另外，if（如果）还可引导条件状语从句。⑸that用法小结①引导名词性从句时，常用it做形式主语或宾语。that无实际意义,不做 成分。---Whatupsetshim? ---Thathiscomputerisoutoforder.It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.⑹其他疑问词都可引导名词性从句---Itisso
5、darktonight,Mum. ---Yes,thisisjustwhenwecanenjoybrilliantstarsinthesky.聚焦典型题汇编第四题。Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__arebuiltclosetoeachother.theyB.whereC.whatD.thatThat’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.WhatWheneverImether,__wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewi
6、thasweetsmile.AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat二.定语从句⑴关系代词做主语、宾语、表语：指人的who,whom（只做宾语）,that;指物的that,which。⑵关系副词作状语，指时间when，指地点where(聚焦12，21题)，指原因why，Theoccasionsarerarewhenshespendsawholedaywithherdaughter.（注：period,interval常与when搭配）Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerebadlytreated.=Gonearethedayswhen…..Isthereasuperm
7、arketwhereIcanbuysomefreshfruits?⑶介词+关系代词：先行词指人，介词+whom；先行词指物，介词+which。介词是活的，与动词短语搭配或句子间的逻辑关系有关。GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime. Hegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,afterwhichhewenttoOxfordUniversity.⑷who
