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1、.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______herneverfinishesanything.thatB.whenC.whereD.why.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.WhereB.whatC.whetherD.which.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which_____wasmostimporta
2、nttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As1名词性从句只用陈述语序That’swhereIdisagree.插入语要去掉一.名词性从句:⑴what/whatever(指物);who/whoever(指人)引导名词性从句具备两个条件:在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语,并且整个从句又做主语、宾语、表语。另外,whom/whomever在从句中只作宾语。whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho⑵who,what表疑问意义;whoever,whatever表泛指。Didtheyfindoutwh
3、ostolethemoney?Whoeverisresponsibleforthiswillbepunished.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget.Facingthepoorgrades,MariaiswonderingwhatittakestolearnEnglishwell.⑶what的用法小结Noonecanpredictwhateffectthemedicinewillbring.(注:what做定语修饰effect)Believeitornot,I’msurethatiswhatpeoplecallth
4、esixthsense.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland.⑷whether和if的区别除了动词宾语从句两者可以互换,其他从句(介词宾语,主语,表语从句等)只能用whether另外,if(如果)还可引导条件状语从句。⑸that用法小结①引导名词性从句时,常用it做形式主语或宾语。that无实际意义,不做成分。---Whatupsetshim?---Thathiscomputerisoutoforder.It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.⑹其他疑问词都可引导名词性从句---Itisso
5、darktonight,Mum.---Yes,thisisjustwhenwecanenjoybrilliantstarsinthesky.聚焦典型题汇编第四题。Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__arebuiltclosetoeachother.theyB.whereC.whatD.thatThat’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.WhatWheneverImether,__wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewi
6、thasweetsmile.AwhoBwhichCwhenDthat二.定语从句⑴关系代词做主语、宾语、表语:指人的who,whom(只做宾语),that;指物的that,which。⑵关系副词作状语,指时间when,指地点where(聚焦12,21题),指原因why,Theoccasionsarerarewhenshespendsawholedaywithherdaughter.(注:period,interval常与when搭配)Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerebadlytreated.=Gonearethedayswhen…..Isthereasuperm
7、arketwhereIcanbuysomefreshfruits?⑶介词+关系代词:先行词指人,介词+whom;先行词指物,介词+which。介词是活的,与动词短语搭配或句子间的逻辑关系有关。GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.Hegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,afterwhichhewenttoOxfordUniversity.⑷who