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1、分词作定语和状语1分词现在分词:主动,进行过去分词:被动,完成2分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间3分词做状语主动：doing/havingdone被动：done/havingbeendone句式特点：_________,句子句子+__________做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词先后4Beingastudent,…Beingill,…Notknowing…,…Notrealizingthedanger,……,hoping/ex
2、pectingtofindtheboy.…,killing200people.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.现在分词常用句式5Lost/Absorbedinthought,…Lost/Absorbedinreadingabook,…Comparedwith…,…Encouraged/Movedbyhiswords,…Foundedin2000,…Caughtintherain,…Facedwithsomanydifficulties,…Seatedatthetable,…Dressedinwhite,…Given
3、moretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmakethesamemistake.过去分词常用句式：6分词作定语分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。单个分词在名词的前面，分词短语在名词后面.7adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）单个分词作前置定语8Theswimmingboyismybrother.正在游泳的男孩是我的兄弟。Wecanseet
4、herisingsun.我们可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。9退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarpollutedwater受污染的水已婚妇女amarriedwoman10Theoldman________(stand)thereisourteacher.Thegirl_______(sing)forusistenyearsold.What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?Thisisoneoftheschools_______(build
5、)in1980s.standingsingingspokenbuilt11Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?分词作后置定语相当于定语从句Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?121.Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.=Thisisapicturewhi
6、chwaspaintedbymyfather.2.Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?=Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?133.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimto
7、morrow.14分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间15解题公式：名词+定语主动doing被动donebeingdonetobedone16_______yesterdayThemeeting_________now_________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheldThepeople________thehousearemyfriends.building17
8、1.Didyouattendthemeeting_______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld182.D
