《过去分词状语定语》PPT课件

《《过去分词状语定语》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、GrammarPastparticiple(3)usedasAdverbial&AttributeAsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays._______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.BecauseIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.___________________,Islidintobedand

2、fellfastasleepWorriedaboutthejourney,Exhausted,过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。attention过去分词作时间状语1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.过去分词作原因状语

3、1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语If

4、theyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.作方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Theh

5、unterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.lost表示一种迷失心理状态有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost（迷路）；seated（坐）；hidden（躲）；lost/absorbedin（沉溺于）；born（出身于）；dressedin（穿着）；tire

6、dof（厌烦）。1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)Compare3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiuml

7、ookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenDifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifinditusefu

8、l.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________ather,hejumpedwithjoy._______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。CompleteeachsentenceusingthePastParticipleoftherightverb.1)________