分词做定语和状语与定语从句和状语从句的转换12

《分词做定语和状语与定语从句和状语从句的转换12》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、分词与从句之间的转换分词短语作定语与定语从句之间的转换分词短语作状语与状语从句之间的转换分词短语作定语与定语从句之间的转换Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.=Themeetingwhichwasheldlastweekisveryimportant.过去分词短语作定语，表被动Thehousestandingonthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.=Thehousewhichstandsonthecornerofthestreetwasbuilti

2、n1955现在分词短语作定语，表主动Telltheboyplayingtherenottomakeloudnoise.=Telltheboywhoisplayingtherenottomakeloudnoise。现在分词短语作定语，表主动且动作正在进行.练习题：32E1，4，6，9，12分词短语作状语与状语从句之间的转换Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcryingHearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Becausetheywere

3、encouragedbyhisheroicdeed,theyworkedharder.Encouragedbyhisheroicdeed,theyworkedharder.分词做状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。练习：32E3,5,7,10,11垂悬分词Movedbyhisspeech,tearscametothegirl’seyes.错误解决方法：1.改变句子结构，使句子主语与分词的逻辑主语保持一致Movedbyhisspeech,thegirlcouldn’tholdbackhertears.2.在分词前添加分词自

4、己的逻辑主语，变成独立主格结构Thegirlmovedbyhisspeech,tearscametothegirl’seyes.改错：Crossingthestreet,acarhittheboy.Crossingthestreet,theboywashitbythecar.Theboycrossingthestreet,acarhithim.独立主格结构—名词+分词/副词/介词短语在句中充当时间，原因，条件，方式，伴随状语Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.Hisvoicedrownedby

5、thenoise,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.Themealover,prayerswerereadbyMissMiller.Hewentoff,guninhand.先行itIt作形式主语真正的主语是？ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutodoso.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglish.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheanswer

6、isrightorwrong.It(形式主语）is+名词/形容词+不定式/动名词/主语从句（真正主语）It做形式宾语Wethinkitnecessarytopromotethedevelopmentofeducation.Wethinkitnecessarythateducationshouldbepromoted.主语+think/find/consider+it(形式宾语）+不定式/宾语从句（真正宾语）It的其他结构ItseemsthatJohnisnotcomingafterall.=Johndoesn’tseemt

7、obecomingafterall.Itseems+表语从句=表语从句主语+seem+不定式做表语