语言学导论复习资料.doc

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1、Chapter1IntroductionI.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.1.Ifastudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobeCA.prescriptiveB.analyticC.descriptiveD.linguistic2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanla

2、nguage?DA.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Meaningfulness3.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas___C_________.A.primaryB.correctC.secondaryD.stable4.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because______D_____.A. inlinguisticevolution,speechispriort

3、owritingB. speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.C. speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongue.D. Alloftheabove 5.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa__B__studyoflanguage.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.prescriptiveD.comparative6.

4、Saussuretooka(n)___A____viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.A.sociological,psychologicalB.Psychological,sociologicalC.applied,pragmaticD.semantic,linguistic7.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_C___referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofasp

5、eechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.LangueD.language8.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween__B____andmeanings.A.senseB.SoundsC.objectsD.ideas9.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled___A__

6、_.A.displacementB.dualityC.flexibilityD.culturaltransmission10.Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough__D__,ratherthanbyinstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.booksD.bothAandBII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven.1.1.D

7、ualityisoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.2.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.3.Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesg

8、overningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesente