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ID:16500076
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时间:2018-08-10
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1、Chapter1IntroductionI.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.1.Ifastudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobeCA.prescriptiveB.analyticC.descriptiveD.linguistic2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhum
2、anlanguage?DA.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Meaningfulness3.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas___C_________.A.primaryB.correctC.secondaryD.stable4.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because______D_____.A. inlinguisticevolution,speech
3、ispriortowritingB. speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.C. speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongue.D. Alloftheabove 5.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa__B__studyoflanguage.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.prescriptiveD.c
4、omparative6.Saussuretooka(n)___A____viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.A.sociological,psychologicalB.Psychological,sociologicalC.applied,pragmaticD.semantic,linguistic7.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_C___referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyal
5、lthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.LangueD.language8.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween__B____andmeanings.A.senseB.SoundsC.objectsD.ideas9.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisf
6、eatureiscalled___A___.A.displacementB.dualityC.flexibilityD.culturaltransmission10.Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough__D__,ratherthanbyinstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.booksD.bothAandBII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbegins
7、withthelettergiven.1.1.Dualityisoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevelofmeaningfulunits.2.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.3.Thedi
8、sciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesente
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