被动语态课件公开课.ppt

《被动语态课件公开课.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时did现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+do过去将来时would+do现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done情态动词can/may/should+dowas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecan/

2、may/should+bedoneTheyplayfootballonSunday.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.基础篇1、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2、Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3、Theyusedthisroomforresting.Th

3、etallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildreninth

4、eschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.中考被动语态之单项选择Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses___inthisareawiththehelpoft

5、hegovermnent.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt例题解析:1.语境:含有被动语义排除A2.查时态：(1)看标志词（2）看语境sofar为现在完成时的标志词故选D3.注意主谓一致中考之难点——任务型阅读（被动语态）主变被1.Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.根据(1)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）Myschoollife_____________Iwassixyearsold.即一感feel;二听hear,listen；三使have,make,let；四看look,watch,see，noti

6、ce,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动句中to离去，被动句中to回来。）1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.Theywereheardtosingintheclassroom.2..省to不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）如：1.Hegavemeabook.－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－Abookwas

7、giventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish.－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）3.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“