被动语态公开课.ppt

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1、ThePassiveVoice（被动语态）UnderlinethesentenceswiththepassivevoiceinParagraph2onP45.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.SentenceswiththepassivevoiceTheS

2、tructureofThePassiveVoice主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语主动被动isspokenbyManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishmanypeople.被动语态的时态由_______决定一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/begoingtobedonebe动词RevisionWecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般现在时

3、的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.Wewillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.Theclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto+be+过去分词Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.Theclassroomisbe

4、ingcleanednow.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/arebeing+过去分词Wehavealreadycleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeen+过去分词含情态动词的被动语态：can/must/should…+be+过去分词Wemustcleantheclassroomnow.Theclassroommustbecleanednow.主动被动现在进行时:现在完成时:含情态动词

5、：am/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonecan/must/shouldbedoneDon’tmissthem!将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework___________________intwodays.2.Theyareplantingtreesoverthere.Trees_________________bythemoverthere.3.Lucyiswritingaletterno

6、w.Aletter_______________byLucynow.4.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.Thedoor________________whenyouleave.5.Hehasbrokenthecup.Thecup_________________byhim.6.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisbeingwr

7、ittenmustbelockedhasbeengivenarebeingplantinghasbeenbrokenspaceship,sendup,space,nowAspaceshipisbeingsentupintospacenow.they,mustsendto,hospital,rightnowTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Thehamburgerhasalreadybeeneatenup.hamburger,already,eatupWorki

8、npairs,andmaketwosentences,oneisinactivevoice,theotherisinpassivevoice.（两人一组造句，一句主动语态，另一句被动语态。）eg:S1:Iamgoingtoreadthebooktomorrow.(主动语态)S2:Thebookisgoingtobereadbymetomorrow.(被动语态)1.Hewastoldnottowastetimeonfishingofhismother.2.Machinetoolsis