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1、四六级翻译语法第一讲虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下： 1.(should)+动词原形的情形(已考) 2.if或butfor等引导的条件句(已考) 3.wish,ifonly,itistime…的用法 (should)+动词原形的情形 1.在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advi
2、se,advocate,persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。 Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她坚持要预定座位。 Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.他劝我们派人请医生。 注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。 Whenaskedwhyhedeclinedourinvitation,hesuggestedthathewasnot
3、ongoodtermswiththedirector. 真题重现 【CET-4:2006.6】Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。 参考答案：wehandinourresearchreport(s) 2.在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后
4、的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词 Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.他命令部队马上撤退。 3.在形容词important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible以及短语nowonder,apity等可以构成“Itis+形容词(名词)+that”句型中。
5、 Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade.必须立即采取行动。 真题重现 【CET-6:2007.6】Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren______(被剥夺了受教育的权利). 参考答案：Thesechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation. if或butfor等引导的条件句★★★ if引导虚拟条件句的用法条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反动词过去
6、式(be动词用were)would+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词(haddone)wouldhavedone与将来事实相反一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形would(should)+动词原形 Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。(与现在事实相反) IamsorryIamverybusyjustnow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou. 我很抱歉，现在很忙。如
7、果有时间，我肯定陪你去看电影了。(与现在事实相反) Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations. 如果我们不做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反) Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome. butfor=ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadnotbeenfor…l Butfory
8、ourhelptheywouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintime. 真题重现 【CET-4:2006.12】Thevictim_______________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime 参考答案：wouldhavesurvived【CET-6:2007.
