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1、Lifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Butlifeiswhatyoumakeit!Sotrytomakeitbeautiful.Bethebossofyourfortune.Wishyoueverysuccessinyourstudy!Chancefavorsthepreparedmind﹗BeahappyEnglishlearner﹗初高中英语衔接一语音、词汇语音篇:Standardandbeautifulpronunciationwillmakeyoumoreconfide
2、ntwhenspeakingEnglish,anditalsowillbeofgreathelpforyoutolearnEnglishwell.I.Quiz(有关语音的概念):1.元音字母有5个,分别是2.音节是由和构成的发音单位。分为单音节,双音节和多音节。Eg.studyteacherunderstandgovernmentnecessary3.发音响亮,是构成音节的主要音,共有个。4.发音不响亮,不是构成音节的主要音,共个。5.开音节和闭音节6.重读音节;单词中发音特别的音节II.元音和
3、辅音(共48个)元音长元音i:ɜ:ɔ:u:ɑ:短元音ɪəɒʊeæʌ双元音eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə辅音清辅音ptkfθsʃʧtrʦh浊辅音其它辅音mnŋrwjIII.26个英语字母Task1朗读26个字母,完成下列表格。元音字母含有所给元音的辅音字母Aa/eɪ/Ee/i:/Ii/aɪ/Oo/əʊ/Uu/ju/:/e//ɑ:/单词前表“一”用“a”的字母:单词前表“一”用“an”的字母:Task2:请用“an”或“a”填空。1.Thereis______oldwomanin_____empt
4、yroom.2.Ithinkitis______interestingstory3.Itisnecessaryforaparenttowrite______after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.4.Thereis___________“f”and_______“r”intheword”flower”.5.Icansee_____manoverthere.6.Inthreeyears,Iwanttogoto_____university.7.YesterdayIboug
5、ht___usefuldictionaryandsaw_____Europeaninthebookshop.III.读音规则跟读并观察字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中的发音。1.name,face,take,cake,radio,spacehand,stand,Maths,happy,cat,black【请你归纳】a在重读开音节中发_______,a在重读闭音节中发_______.2.she,we,these,relay,hewell,get,left,best,step【请你归纳】e在重读开音节
6、中发_______,e在重读闭音节中发_______.3.mine,like,side,Friday,my,by,whymilk,ship,it,with,window,begin【请你归纳】i在重读开音节中发_______,i在重读闭音节中发_______.4.no,go,nose,home,phonedo,movie,lose,who,tonot,dog,hot,stop【请你归纳】o在重读开音节中发_______或________,o在重读闭音节中发_______.5.use,duty,e
7、xcuse,student,Tuesday,huge,cutebut,us,luck,run,hug,bus,cut,cup,lunchput,push,pull,bull,【请你归纳】u在重读开音节中发_______,u在重读闭音节中发_______或_________.小结:元音字母在重读音节中的读音另:元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音a在开音节中eɪ在闭音节中æe在开音节中i:在闭音节中ei在开音节中aɪ在闭音节中ɪo在开音节中əʊ,u:在闭音节中ɒu在开音节中ju:在闭音节中ʌ元
8、音字母读音例词aəanother,china,centralɪmanage,orange,packageeəopen,hundred,ɪelect,decide,beyond,chickeniɪ,əimagine,holiday,family,liquidaɪidea,satellite,exercise,pioneeroəopinion,official,tonight,əʊphoto,also,zero,vocationuəautumn,unless,difficult,successju: