药学英语术语翻译.doc

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1、UsefulPhrases1肺炎、肺结核pneumoniaandtuberculosis2细菌释放毒素germsgivingoffatoxin3皮肤和粘膜skinandmucousmembranes4炎症inflammation5红、肿、热、痛redness,swelling,heatandpain6抗感染fightagainstinfection7吞噬、消化微生物engulfanddigestmicrobes8淋巴管lymphvessels9抗体、抗原antibodyandantigen10抗毒素antitox

2、in11人工免疫artificialimmunityUsefulphrases1有机化学、无机化学organicandinorganicchemistry2物理化学physicalchemistry3生物化学biochemistry4化学符号和结构式chemicalsymbolsandformulas5离子、电子、原子、分子iron,electron,atomandmolecule6分子量molecularweights7元素周期表periodictable8运用符号和概念的方法methodsofmanipula

3、tingsymbolsandconcepts9化学反应chemicalreaction10有机化合物organiccompound11二氧化碳carbondioxide12含有碳元素的物质substancescontainingcarbon13合成物syntheticmaterials14大量的原料abundantrawmaterials15品质更加、用途更广、优势独特superiorquality,greaterversatility,anduniqueadvantagesLesson8Developmento

4、fNewDrugs(I)1生产特效药toproducethenoveltherapeuticagents2由天然植物资源提取toextractfromnaturalplantsandanimalsources3化学合成药adrugsynthesizedchemically4人工生产药物agentsproducedartificially5药物的特异作用及毒性specificityofactionandtoxicity6基因工程的发展developmentofgeneticengineering7单克隆抗体mono

5、clonalantibody8beta受体阻断剂betareceptorblocker9实验药理学experimentalpharmacology10几种模型包括：细胞培养或细菌培养，部分提取酶或亚细胞间质，分离的组织，灌注的器官完整的动物severalmodelsinclude:cellcultureorbacteria,partiallypurifiedenzymesorsubcellularparticles,isolatedtissues,perfusedorgans,intactanimals11慢性毒

6、性实验chronictoxicitytesting12代谢方法patternsofmetabolism13疗程duringoftreatment14实验组、对照组、安慰剂组、空白组、theexperimentalgroup，controlgroup,placebogroupanduntreatedgroup15临床指症clinicalindication16生化药理学biochemicalpharmacology17FDAFoodandDrugAdministrationLesson8DevelopmentofN

7、ewDrugs(II)1临床评价clinicalevaluation/assessment2毒理研究toxicologicalstudies3化学纯度和药理稳定性chemicalpurityandpharmaceuticalstability4罕见的疾病、威胁生命、不治之症rarediseases,life-threateninganduntreatablediseases5无严重症状与毒性withoutserioussymptomsortoxicity6药物剂量的研究dose-rangingstudies7施药

8、（给药）drugadministration/administrationofdrugs8临床试验许可证CTCclinicaltrialcertificate9单盲或双盲试验singleblindordoubleblindexperiment10副作用adverseeffect,side-effect,unhealthyeffect11促销marketingandprom