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1、工人阶级的先锋队thevanguardoftheworkingclass 生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute 科学技术是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce 社会主义物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citi
2、zenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline 自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit 依法治国和以德治国theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue 科教兴国战略thestrategyofinvigorat
3、ingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation 倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse 全心全意为人民
4、服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 解放思想、实事求是emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts 主观主义、形而上学subjectivism,metaphysics 民主集中制、党内民主democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy 集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership,democ
5、raticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting 政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided 党管干部的原则theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'affairs"公开、平等、竞争、择优open,fair,competition,basisofmerits 公开选拔、竞争上岗theu
6、pervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,andthemethodforofficialperformanceassessment 自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline,self-examination,self-cautionandself-motivation 以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子toabusepowerforpersonalgains,takebribesorbendthelaw,corruptelements 小康社会、小康生活well-to-doso
7、ciety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”"gualifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarilyandthathaveafinestyleofwork,strictdisciplineandadequatelogisticsupport" "台独"taiwan's"independence" 和平与发展peaceandd
8、evelopment 冷战coldwar 世界多极化、经济全球化worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization 联合国宪章UNCharte
