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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote Supposeyougetalargeamountofmoneybybuyinglotterytickets(彩票)andbecomeamillionaire(百万富翁).Whatwillyoudowiththemoney? BuyahouseTravelaroundtheworld ashortstory(byMarkTwain)aplayafilm WhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?WarmingupMarkTwain(1835—1910)Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld.Doyouknowanyofhisworks? RealnameMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplacePlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesReadtheshortpassage(P17,warmingup)quicklyandfillinthechart. RealnameofMTMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplaceSamuelLanghorneClemensNov30th,1835(died1910)FloridaFillintheblanks.Thewateristwofathomsdeep. PlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesInHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn. Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.Novels:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)(汤姆·索亚历险记）ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1894)(哈克贝利·费恩历险记)MarkTwain:(1835—1910) hismasterpieces1876TheAdventuresofTomSawyer hismasterpieces1881TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn hisshortstories1.RunningforGovernor2.The£1,000,000Bank-Note BasicknowledgeofaplayAplayAct1Act2Act3……Scene1Scene2……Narrator(旁白)Background(背景)Dialogue(对白) basicfactorsofastory/anarrationWhenWhereWhowhat Scanthefirstparagraph(narrator)andfindoutthemainfactorsofthestoryReading WhenWhereThesummerof1903London Who/Characters：HenryAdams:alostAmericanbusinessmaninLondon“Roderick”and“Oliver”:twobrothersandrichEnglishmen What:aboutabetandalostyoungman Skimming:answerthefollowingquestions:1.WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?2.WhatdidhedoinAmerica?3.WhydidhelandinBritain?4.Whatisthebetthetwobrothersmadeabout?5.WhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet? 1.WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?2.WhatdidhedoinAmerica?HenrycomesfromSanFrancisco.No,hedoesn’tknowLondonatall.Heworkedforaminingcompany. 3.WhydidhelandinBritain?HewassailingoutthebaywhenhewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwassurvivedbyashipforLondon. 4.Whatisthebetthetwobrothersmadeabout?OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundnoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Whilehisbrotherdoubtsit. 5.WhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherchoseHenryfortheirbet?ItwashisfirstvisittoLondonsonobodyknewhim.Hehadnomoneysohewouldhavetorelyonthebanknote.Theythoughthelookedhonestbecauseheaskedforajobandnotcharity. (1)HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.(2)AboutamonthagoHenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.(3)Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.(4)Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(5)Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.Putthefollowingeventsincorrectorder. Key:(2)AboutamonthagoHenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.(4)Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(3)Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.(5)Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.(1)HenrywanderedinLondonstreets. Henrywasan_________.Onedayhehadanaccidentina___.Luckilyhewassurvivedbyashipfor_______.HearrivedinLondonbyearninghispassagewithoutpay.AmericanLondonbayRetellthestorybyfillingthefollowingpassage. Hewas___inthestreetin____.Tohissurprisean_________thinghappened.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea____.incredibleragslostbet WhatdoyouthinkofHenry?CharacterAnalysis Tellsthetruthtothebrothers.Itismyfirsttriphere.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(nomoney)Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.honestHenrywas? Henrywas?Wantsworkbutnotcharity.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?Idon’twantyourcharity,Ijustwantanhonestjob.Hard-working Henrywas?Well,itmayseemlucktoyoubutnottome.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Now,ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.Direct/Frank WhatkindofpersonsyouthinkOliverandRoderickare?Postreading OliverandRoderick:rich(servantsandnotworryingaboutgivingastrangeramillionpoundbank-note),mischievous(preparedtobetonemillionpoundsjustforabitoffun),goodjudgesofcharacter(theyseeHenryishonestandproud) Let’senjoythispartofthestoryListentothetapeWatchthefilm Homework1.长江作业P33——P392.读课文3次 WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoHenry?Willthebank-notehelphimorgethimintotrouble?Giveapossibledevelopmenttothestory.Prediction passagespottedsailedThemillionpoundbanknoteBeforeHenrycomingtoLondonAmonthago,Henry______outofthebay.Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwas_______byaship.Heearnedhis________byworkingunpaid,which__________hisappearance.accountedforReadActoneagain,thenfillinthefollowingform. ThemillionpoundbanknoteWhenHenrycomingtoLondonHelandedinBritain____________.Helosthisway,_________onthe_________.HewenttotheAmerican________to______help.pavementwanderingbyaccidentembassyseek ThemillionpoundbanknoteHowHenry’sluck_______Two________brothersmadeabet.Henrywas_______toentertheirhouse.Henrywasgiventheletterwithamillionpoundbanknote.invitedwealthychanged 1.betn.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful赌博Makeabet打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.Languagepoints (2)Themoney,etc.riskedinthisway(金钱等)赌注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打赌,赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses. 2)Ibet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。Ibethe’sgoneswimming---helovesit. bet–bet–bet–bettinghaveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意与…打赌betsbsth与某人打……的赌betonsth对某事打赌makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在……上打赌haveabeton…在……上下赌注dosthforabet为打赌而做某事 2.scenen.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.火警马上到现场。Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.最后一场戏让人印象深刻。 behindthescenes在后台,在幕后,暗中onthescene在现场setthescene提供条件comeonthescene登场 scenery/scene/view/sightscenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场” view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思。sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。 3.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允许她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate. 容我解释一下。Permitmetoexplainit.2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人)做(非常正式)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday. permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/干某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitsbsth允许某人做某事 4.gohead:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned. 5.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；问题；情况我不和同事谈私事。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting. (2)n.physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物质，材料，物品宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.beimportant关系重大，要紧他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter. 6.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident. 7.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视盯着人看是没有礼貌的It’srudetostare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement. (2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睁大眼睛注视他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)bringsb.intoaspecifiedcondition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。Shestaredhimintosilence. 她凝视着远方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear. 8.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.[考点]宾语从句。[考例1]Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A．that;whatB．what;/C．which；thatD．/；thatB [点拨]做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语,并且what在从句中作have的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限制something。在这个定语从句中,关系代词that作get的宾语,也可以省略。 [考例2]Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南2007)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whereB [点拨]Havingchecked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句,即：thedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。 9.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger? spotlessadj.没有污点的,纯洁的spottedadj.有斑点的,玷污的 (2)drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出,认出,发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出两者的区别。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem. 10.passagen.船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica. 11.accountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct. onaccountof因为,由于takeintoaccount=takeaccountof考虑,重视onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount绝不 I’d____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutAtakeintoaccount考虑accountfor说明……的原因makeupfor弥补makeout理解，辨认出 12.appearancen.arrival出现，来到警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading. 13.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。[点拨]此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Idon’tthink...； 从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；另外Idon’tthink称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。 如：Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。Idon’tthinkitisfair.我认为那不合理。Shedoesn’tsupposethatwehavefinishedthejob.她认为我们还没有完成工作。 [即学即用]翻译下列句子。1)我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。Idon’tthinkthatMary’sfatherwillpermithertostayuplate.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？Idon’tbelievethatMr.Smithisapainterofstreetscenes,ishe?3)我猜想我永远不会再见到她。Idon’tsupposeI’lleverseeheragain. 14.Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.[考点]表语从句。 [考例1]Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that[点拨]通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引导,这时that不可以省略。D [考例2]Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.(浙江2007)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why[点拨]考查where引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。A SummaryoftheMillionPoundBank-NoteHenry,aSanFranciscobusinessmanisrescuedatseabyaBritishshipthattakeshimtoLondonwherehefindshimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorthehopeoffindingagoodjob.Hungryandalone,hewalksthestreetsofthecitywhenunexpectedlyheisaskedtoalargeandgrandhouse. Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeasecretbet,RoderickbelievesthatamancannotsurviveinthecityforamonthwithonlyamillionPoundbank-noteinhispossessionbutOliverbelieveshecan.TheplaytakesusalongonHenry’smisadventureswithhumorandsurprisetodiscoverwhowillwinthebet. I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.Youshouldnotparkyourcaronthe__________(人行道).2.Photographywillnotbe_________(允许)insidethecourtroom.pavementpermitted练习坊 3.Thesecretofagoodrelationshipistoacceptotherpersons’_____(过错),andnottotrytomakethemchange.4.Youshould_____(寻求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.5.Spainisourfavoriteholidays_____andweallliketravelingthere.faultsseekspot 6.Hew________aroundthemallforhalfanhourasifhehadnothingelsetodo.7.Her_________(耐性)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.8.Wemettheofficialsofthe__________(大使馆)atdinnerthatsameevening.patiencewanderedembassy II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyoupermityourchildren________(smoke)?2.Wouldyoumind_________(wash)thedishestonight?Iamsotired.3.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____(pull)intoanotherroom.4._______(tell)youthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthespeech.tosmokewashingpulledTotell III.用适当的介词填空。1.Heshouldhavefinishedhishomework___thismoment.2.Thebeautifulhouse___yourleftisTom’s.3.Asamatter___fact,heisacheat,sodon’tbelievehim.atonof 4.Ionlyfoundmylostpen___accident.5.Hewasstandingthereuntiltheshipsailedout___thebay.6.Thelittlegirlstared___thelittlecatsintheirbasket.7.Ididn’twakeup__________eighto’clockthismorning.byofatuntil/till 8.Hecouldnotaccount____thetimehespentawayfromhiswork.9.Thebossonceearnedhislivingbyworking____anurseinahospital.10.Ineversmile___thosewhoarerudetome.forasat 11.Heisunwillingtowork____suchlittlemoney.12.Luckily,Imetanoldfriendofmine____mywayhome.13.Idon’tcare_______theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.foronabout makeabet;goahead;byaccident;stareat;accountfor;onthecontrary1.Don’t_________melikethat.It’snotmyfaultanyway.2.Hecouldnot__________hisabsencefromschool.staringataccountforIV.用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 3.He__________thathewouldwinthegame.4.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;______________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5.Idon’tknowwhetherhedidit__________orbydesign.6.Ifyouwanttotakeashower,just________andtakeone.madeabetonthecontrarygoaheadbyaccident 假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。(bepatientwith)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。Iftimepermits,we’llgoshopping.Youshouldbepatientwiththeothers. 3.迟到并不是我们的错。(Itisnot...fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。(tobehonest)Itwasnotourfault(that)wewerelate/forbeinglate.Tobehonest,Ididn’treplytoyourletterbecauseIwassotired. HomeworkReviewthenewwordsandthekeysentencesinthispart.Previewthewordsinthesecondperiod.
