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1、1.Whatispoetry?AliteraryformmarkedwithstanzasWritteninlinesRichimageryGreatartisticappealBeautifulharmonyCompressedcontentAnIntroductiontoEnglishPoetry2.DefinitionofpoetryPoetryisaliterarygenrethatcommunicatesexperienceinthemostcondensedform.Poetryisamultidimensionallanguage:an
2、intellectualdimension,anemotionald,asensuousd,andanimaginatived.Thesedimensionsworktogethertopassexperiencetothereader.Poetrytriestosaythemostinthefewestpossiblewords.Poetrybeginsindelight,andendsinwisdom.—RobertFrostHewhodrawsnobledelightsfromthesentimentsofpoetryisatruepoet,t
3、houghhehasneverwrittenalineinallhislife.—GeorgeSand3.Howtoanalyzepoetry?Asidefromthebasicdemandthatpoetrysayssomething,poetryischaracterizedbythefollowingelements:1)amusicaleffectcreatedbyrhythmandsound;2)apreciseandfreshimagery;3)multiplelevelsofinterpretationssuggestedbytheco
4、nnotationsofthewordsandbyallusions.Danti:DivineComedy《神曲》Milton:ParadiseLost《失乐园》3)didacticpoem（说理诗）humorouspoem（幽默诗）burlesque（滑稽诗）parody（模仿诗）2)NarrativePoems（叙事诗）1)LyricalPoems（抒情诗）4.KindsofPoetryA.Intermsofcontent:ode（颂诗）elegy（悼念诗）idyll（田园诗）lovepoem（爱情诗）songs（韵文)ballads（民谣）Ep
5、ics(史诗)(heroicpoems),DramaticPoems（戏剧诗：usu.indialogue;inblankverse）,Metricaltale(故事诗)，ballads（民谣）KindsofPoetryB.Intermsofmetre:1)MetricalPoems（格律诗）RegularRhyme;RegularRhythm;DefiniteNumberofLinesFreeVerse（自由诗）：不受格律、音韵的约束不讲求形式上的整齐或有规则，不寻求语言上的平衡、华美或高雅，以充分地、尽情地表达思想为主要目的。IrregularR
6、hymeandRhythm;IrregularNumberofLinesBlankVerse（无韵诗）：不押韵，但有音步和格律的限制;传统的无韵诗的节奏是抑扬格五音步，各节长短不一，因而有“诗段”这个说法。WithoutRhyme;WithRhythmrhythm节律，韵---syllablesandstress;音节与重音Eg.Mylove’slikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune.---foot:agroupofsyllables;音步(重音与非重音的一次交替)(number，positionofthes
7、tressedsyllable.)---patternsofthefoot:iambic(--)抑扬；trochaic(--)扬抑;dactylic(----)扬抑抑;amphibrachic(----)抑抑扬;anapestic(----)抑扬抑---meter:thenumberoffeet;音步,格律monometre,dimetre,trimetre,tetrametre,pentametre,…..---rhythm:regularrecurrenceofstressedandunstressedsyllables.Rhymean
8、ditsschemeRhyme:Inpoetryormusic,astructuralorsemanticp
