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1、1.Poetryisthemostcondensedandconcentratedformofliterature,sayingmostinthefewestnumberofwords.2.ReadingthePoem:Whenyoureadapoem,payattentiontosomebasicideas:Voice(Whoisspeaking?Howaretheyspeaking?)Stanzas(howlinesaregrouped)Sound(includesrhyme,butalsomanyotherpatterns)Rhyth
2、m(whatkindofnbeatnormeterdoesthepoemhave?)Figuresofspeech(manypoemsarefullofmetaphorsandotherfigurativelanguage)Form(therearestandardtypesofpoem)3.DenotationandConnotation:Theaveragewordhasthreecomponentsparts:sound,denotation,andconnotation.Denotationisthedictionarymeanin
3、g(s)oftheword;connotationsarewhatitsuggestsbeyondwhatitexpresses:itsovertonesofmeaning.Itacquirestheseconnotationsbyitspasthistoryandassociations,bythewayandthecircumstancesinwhichithasbeenused.4.Imagery:Poetrycommunicatesexperienceandexperiencecomestouslargelythroughthese
4、nses(seeing,hearing,smelling,feeling,andtouching).Imagerymaybedefinedastherepresentationthroughlanguageofsenseexperience・Thewordimageperhapsmostoftensuggestsamentalpicture,somethingseeninthemind'seye-andvisualimageryisthemostfrequentlyoccurringkindofimageryinpoetry.Butanim
5、agemayalsorepresentasound;asmell;ataste;atactileexperience;andaninternalsensation.1.RhythmandMeter:1）.Rhymeistherepetitionofsoundsintwoormorewordsthatappearclosetoeachotherinapoem・2）.Typesofrhyme:*Alliteration（头韵）istherepetitionofinitialconsonantsoundsintwoormorewordsinali
6、ne・asinntriedandtrue,'*"safeandsound/1"fishandfowl,”nrimeandreason/*Assonance（腹韵）istherepetitionofvowelsoundsinalineendingwithdifferentconsonantsoundasinasinnmadasahatter,"ntimeoutofmind,”nfreeandeasy,”"slapdash,”*Consonance（辅音韵）istherepetitionofsimilarconsonantsounds,espe
7、ciallyattheendsofwords.asinnfirstandlast,"noddsandends/'"shortandsweet,"*'astrokeofluck/1）.Meter/Rhythmisaregularpatternofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinalineofverse.2).Foot(音步):thesmallestunitofrhythminalineofpoemcontainingonestressedsyllableandoneormoreunstressedsyllabl
8、es.Thefootisthemetricalunitbywhichalineofpoetryismeasured;itusuallyconsistsofonestressedo
