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1、1.Poetryisthemostcondensedandconcentratedformofliterature,sayingmostinthefewestnumberofwords.2.ReadingthePoem:Whenyoureadapoem,payattentiontosomebasicideas:Voice(Whoisspeaking?Howaretheyspeaking?)Stanzas(howlinesaregrouped)Sound(ineludesrhyme,butalsomanyotherpatterns)Rhyth
2、m(whatkindof''beat1'ormeterdoesthepoemhave?)Figuresofspeech(manypoemsarefullofmetaphorsandotherfigurativelanguage)Form(therearestandardtypesofpoem)3.DenotationandConnotation:Theaveragewordhasthreecomponentsparts:sound,denotation,andconnotation.Denotationisthedictionarymean
3、ing(s)oftheword;connotationsarewhatitsuggestsbeyondwhatitexpresses:itsovertonesofmeaning.Itacquirestheseconnotationsbyitspasthistoryandassociations,bythewayandthecircumstancesinwhichithasbeenused.4.Imagery:Poetrycommunicatesexperienceandexperiencecomestouslargelythroughthe
4、senses(seeing,hearing,smelling,feeling,andtouching).Imagerymaybedefinedastherepresentationthroughlanguageofsenseexperience.Thewordimageperhapsmostoftensuggestsamentalpicture,somethingseeninthemind'seye-andvisualimageryisthemostfrequentlyoccurringkindofimageryinpoetry.Butan
5、imagemayalsorepresentasound;asmell;ataste;atactileexperience;andaninternalsensation.1.RhythmandMeter:1）.Rhymeistherepetitionofsoundsintwoormorewordsthatappearclosetoeachotherinapoem.2）.Typesofrhyme:*Alliteration（头韵）istherepetitionofinitialconsonantsoundsintwoormorewordsina
6、line.asin''triedandtrue,""safeandsound/'"fishandfowl,""rimeandreason/^Assonance（月复韵）istherepetitionofvowelsoundsinalineendingwithdifferentconsonantsoundasinasinnmadasahatter/'"timeoutofmind/"freeandeasy,""slapdash,"*Consonance（辅音韵）istherepetitionofsimilarconsonantsounds,es
7、peciallyattheendsofwords.asinnfirstandlast,"Hoddsandends/'nshortandsweet/'"astrokeofluck/1）.Meter/Rhythmisaregularpatternofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinalineofverse.2).Foot(音步)：thesmallestunitofrhythminalineofpoemcontainingonestressedsyllableandoneormoreunstressedsyllab
8、les.Thefootisthemetricalunitbywhichalineofpoetryismeasured;itusuallyconsistsofonestressed
