SAP术语表汇编(英文版).doc

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1、SAP(Systems,ApplicationsandProductsinDataProcessing)GlossaryInformationTechnologyhasmanykeywordsandSAPR/3hasintroducedmanyothers.InordertounderstandthefieldofSAPevenbetteryoushouldkeepthosetermsinmind.ALE(ApplicationLinkEnabling)ItprovidesintegrationforseparateR/3sy

2、stems,keepingfullinteraction.Thismakespossibledistributedenterpriseapplications.ApplicationserverTheapplicationserverisusedtorunthebusinessapplicationprogramsintheR/3client/serverconcept.Theapplicationmodulesareloadedfromthedatabaseservertotheapplicationserverasrequ

3、ired.ThustheapplicationserverrequiresonlystoragecapacitytoaccommodateUNIX,SwappingandtheSAPruntimeenvironment.BatchInputAtechniquetoinputdatasafely.Itensuresapplicationdataintegrityforbackgroundinterfaces.Itpretendstobesomeonetyping.Seealsodirectinput.CATT(ComputerA

4、idedTestTool)Itallowsyoutocombineandautomatesequencesofrepeatabletransactionsintestprocedures.CATTreducesthenumberofmanualtests,andforcesyoutotestsystematically,defininginputvaluesandexpectedtestresults.CCMS(ComputerCenterManagementSystem)Itallowsyoutomonitor,contro

5、landconfigureyourR/3system.Thistoolsetletsyouanalyzeanddistributeclientworkloadsandreportonresourceconsumptionforsystemcomponents.CentralSystemInanR/3centralsystem,bothapplicationanddatabasesoftwarearerunononecomputer.ClientIncommercial,organizationalandtechnicalter

6、ms,aself-containedunitinanR/3systemwithseparatemasterrecordsanditsownsetoftables.Client/ServerSystemClient/serversystemsarestructuredmodularly,withcomponentsworkinginasender/receiverrelationship.Softwarecomponentscanalsobeusedinaclient/serverrelationship.Communicati

7、onServerItprovidestheconnectionbetweenlocalareaandwideareanetworksandmaybeeitherarouter,abridgeoragateway.InR/3installations,thecommunicationservermustsupporttheTCP/IPprotocoloverwideareanetworks.CompanycodeThesmallestorganizationalunitforwhichacompleteself-containe

8、dsetofaccountscanbedrawnupforpurposesofexternalreporting.Thisinvolvesrecordingallrelevanttransactionsandgeneratingallsupportingdocumentsfo