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1、Partone:Answer:1—60A,B,D,D,C/D,A,B,A,D/A,A,D,D,B/C,C,B,D,CDABDB/ACBCD/CDCDA/B,A,C,A,DB,C,C,B,A/D,A,B,D,D/A,A,D,D,B/C,C,A,D,C11.Hawthorne’smasterpiece,oneofthegreatestnovelsoftheworldisTheScarletLetter.2.Emerson’sfirststartlingbookisNature.3.RalphWaldoEmersonisthechiefspokesmanofthisspiri
2、tualmovementofTranscendentalism.4.WashingtonIrvingisworththehonorofbeing“forhisliterarycraftsmanshipforhisliterarycraftsmanship.5.ThecolonialinfluenceoverAmericanRomanticismmadeAmericanRomanticwritersmoremoralizethantheirEnglishcounter-parts.6.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAm
3、ericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoanotherschoolofrealism:AmericanNaturalism.7.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury,apartfromDarwinism,thereweretwothinkerstheGermanKarlMarxandtheAustrianSigmundFreud,whoseideashadthegreatestimpactonthe
4、period.8.Inhispoetry,RobertFrostmadethecolloquialNewEnglandspeechintoapoeticexpression.ThethemeofreturningtonaturecouldbereadinLeather-StockingTalesbyCooper.10.AboutthenovelTheScarletLetter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?DA.It'sveryhardtosaythatitisalovestoryorastoryofsin.B.It'sa
5、highlysymbolicstoryandtheauthorisamasterofsymbolism.C.It'smainlyaboutthemoral,emotionalandpsychologicaleffectsofthesinuponthemaincharactersandthepeopleingeneral.D.InittheletterAtakesthesamesymbolicmeaningthroughoutthenovel.11.EzraPoundshowedgreatinterestinChineseliteratureandtranslatedth
6、epoetryofLiBaiintoEnglish.12.Eliot’sfirstmajorpoem(1917TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock,hasbeencalledthefirstmasterpieceofmodernisminEnglish.13.TheFitzgeraldlivedsoextravagantlythattheyfrequentlyspentmoremoneythanFitzgeraldearnedforparties,liquor,entertainingtheirfriendsandtraveling.Itwasth
7、islivingstylethatnicknamedthedecadeofthe1920sasTheRoaringTwenties,TheJazzageandTheDollarDecade.14.HemingwaywasbadlywoundedinItalyandsenttoahospitalwherehefellinlovewithanurse.ThesetwopersonslaterbecamethecharactersofhisnovelAFarewelltoArms15.TheGrapesofWrathtellstheJoadfa