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1、AnOverviewofAmericanLiterature1.Colonialperiod(early17th—late18th)2.Romanticperiod(firsthalfof19th)3.Realism(after1865)4.Naturalism(lastdecadeofthe19th)5.Modernism(thefirsthalfofthe20th)AmericanLiteratureTheLiteratureoftheColonialPeriod矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Thefir
2、stviewofAmericaBeingthuspassedthevastocean,andaseaoftroubles…theyhadnownofriendstowelcomethemnorinnstoentertainorrefreshtheirweatherbeatenbodies;nohousesormuchlesstownstorepairto,toseekforsuccour…savagebarbarianswerereadiertofilltheirsideswitharrowsthan
3、otherwise.Andforthereasonitwaswinter,andtheythatknowthewintersofthatcountry,knowthemtobesharpandviolent,andsubjecttocruelandfiercestorms…thewholecountry,fullofwoodsandthickets,representedawideandsavagehue.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。--fromWilliamBradford’sHistoryofPlimm
4、othPlantation残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。AWealthofNaturalResourcesHeisabadfisherwhocannotkillononedaywithhishookeandline,one,two,orthreehundredCods.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。--JohnSmith,ADescriptionofNewEnglandAsupofNewEngland’sairisbetterthanawholedraftofoldEngland’sale.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。--
5、FrancisHigginson,New-England’sPlanatationTheColoniesJamestown,Virginia1607NewEngland1620MassachusettsBay1630謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。AmericanPuritanism“Puritans”AmericanPuritanismAmericanPuritanismstressedpredestination,originalsin,totaldepravity,andlimitedatonementf
6、romGod’sgrace.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。Awayoflifethatstressedhardwork,thrift,pietyandsobriety.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。“Hewasavisionarywhoneverforgetthattwoplustwoequalsfour;hewasasoldierofJehovahwhonevercameoutonthelosingsideofabargain…Hewasapracticalidealist…Hiscreedwasthereveal
7、edwordofGodandhislifewastheruleofmoderation;hisbeliefswerehandeddownonhighandhisconductwasregulatedbyexpediency.Hewasadoctrinaireandanopportunist.”鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。LiteratureofEarlySettlementsAliteraryexpressionofthePuritanidealism.Typesofwriting:histories,tr
8、avelaccounts,biographies,diaries,letters,autobiographies,sermons,andpoems…籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。UsefulnessandPlainness:Utilitarian,polemical,ordidactic.Style:fresh,simple,directandwithatouchofnobility.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。Thefirstpublishedbookofpoems
