定语从句完整课件..ppt

《定语从句完整课件..ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句需要掌握知识：1.定义2.关系词的分类及用法3.that和which用法比较4.特殊定语从句AttributiveClause（定语从句）一：概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why二：引导词通常有三个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.指代先行词；3.在定语从句中充当句子成分。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.1

2、.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)注意：1关

3、系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。2当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略，但如果介词提前的话，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。3定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致注意：oneof+名词的复数theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名词复数。4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。5非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。关系代词的功能：Who指人做主语Whom指人作宾语That指人也指物，做主语也做宾语Which指物，做主语也做宾语Whose指人也指物，做定语，强调所属关系When指时间，做时间状语Where指地点，做地点状语Why指原因，做原因状语例

4、1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)那个站在树底下的女生是我同桌。那个曾经伤了我的自尊的男生在那边。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(宾语,可省略)你所提到的那

5、个老师已经退休。你所关心的那个男生犟得像头驴。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)属于我的那本书很贵重。正在被建造的的学校是我们的新学校。‘Thebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepai

6、redisournewschool.例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)我所喜欢的科目是地理。我不擅长的语法是定语从句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbaske

7、tball2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysisterWewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。4.你昨天所见的那个年轻人是个著名的作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫To