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1、商务英语综合教程ISBN：978-7-81134--2011年11月第2版Unit2WorldEconomicOutlookUpdate(I)IntroductionTheglobalrecoveryisthreatenedbyintensifyingstrainsintheeuroareaandfragilitieselsewhere.Financialconditionshavedeteriorated,growthprospectshavedimmed,anddownsideriskshaveescalat
2、ed.Globaloutputisprojectedtoexpandby3¼percentin2012—adownwardrevisionofabout¾percentagepointrelativetotheSeptember2011WorldEconomicOutlook(WEO).Thisislargelybecausetheeuroareaeconomyisnowexpectedtogointoamildrecessionin2012asaresultoftheriseinsovereignyields,
3、theeffectsofbankdeleveragingontherealeconomy,andtheimpactofadditionalfiscalconsolidation.Themostimmediatepolicychallengeistorestoreconfidenceandputanendtothecrisisintheeuroareabysupportinggrowth,whilesustainingadjustment,containingdeleveraging,andprovidingmor
4、eliquidityandmonetaryaccommodation.Inothermajoradvancedeconomies,thekeypolicyrequirementsaretoaddressmedium-termfiscalimbalancesandtorepairandreformfinancialsystems,whilesustainingtherecovery.Inemerginganddevelopingeconomies,near-termpolicyshouldfocusonrespon
5、dingtomoderatingdomesticgrowthandtoslowingexternaldemandfromadvancedeconomies.NewWordsescalatevi.逐步增强；逐步升高robustadj.强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的bouncen.跳；弹力；活力momentumn.势头；动量；动力；冲力fragilityn.脆弱；易碎性；虚弱sovereignadj.有主权的；volatileadj.不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的NewWordsspillovern.溢出；外流人口s
6、luggishadj.萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的consolidationn.巩固；合并；团结deteriorationn.恶化；退化；堕落adverseadj.不利的；相反的；敌对的linkagen.连接；结合；联接；联动装置geopoliticaladj.地理政治学的marginallyadv.少量地；最低限度地；stabilizevt.使稳固，使安定Notes1.eurozone欧元区Theeurozone,officiallycalledtheeuroarea,isaneconomicandmon
7、etaryunion(EMU)of17EuropeanUnion(EU)memberstatesthathaveadoptedtheeuro(€)astheircommoncurrencyandsolelegaltender.TheeurozonecurrentlyconsistsofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,theetherlands,Portugal,S
8、lovakia,Slovenia,andSpain.MostotherEUstatesareobligedtojoinoncetheymeetthecriteriatodoso.Nostatehasleftandtherearenoprovisionstodosoortobeexpelled.2.downsiderisks负面风险Riskincludesthechance
