商务英语综合教程上册课件第二版房玉靖 ISBN9787566303288 PPTUnit 7.ppt

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1、商务英语综合教程ISBN：978-7-81134--2011年11月第2版Unit7EconomicprospectsIntroductionSignificantriskspertaintotheglobaloutlook.Onthegrowthfront,risksincludeprematureexitsfromfiscallysupportivepoliciesbygovernments,butalsodeepeningfinancialmarketconcernsaboutthefiscalhealthofsomehigh

2、incomecountriesinEuropeandpossibleresultingeconomicimpact.Anotherkeyriskishouseholdspendinginhighincomecountriesremainingrestrainedinthefaceofrisingunemployment.Onthepricefront,rawcommoditypricesmaybehigherthanexpected.NewWordsbouncen.弹力；活力；跳vt.弹跳；使弹起vi.弹起，反跳；弹跳；弹回prec

3、ipitouslyadv.陡峭地；出乎意料地；陡然地restockvt.重新进货；再储存vi.补充货源；补足stancen.姿态；位置；立场；准备击球姿势sluggishadj.萧条的；迟钝的；懒惰的；行动迟缓的n.市况呆滞；市势疲弱subduevt.征服；抑制；减轻recoupvt.偿还；收回；恢复；扣除vi.获得补偿；请求扣除pertainvi.适合；属于；关于NewWordsprematureadj.比预期早的；不成熟的；早产的n.过早发生的事物supportiveadj.支持的；支援的；赞助的reboundn.回弹；篮板球v

4、i.弹回；回升vt.使弹回swiftlyadv.很快地；即刻；敏捷decelerationn.减速spectacularadj.壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的impressiveadj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的sequentialadj.连续的；相继的；有顺序的flatadj.平坦的；单调的；浅的；扁平的n.平地；平面；公寓vt.使变平NewWordsprojectionn.投射；突出；规划；发射；推测inflationn.通货膨胀strainedadj.紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的dynamicsn.动力学，力学bu

5、bblen.气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vi.沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声vt.使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说Notes1.worldBank世界银行TheWorldBankisaninternationalfinancialinstitutionthatprovidesloanstodevelopingcountriesforcapitalprogrammes.TheWorldBankhasagoalofreducingpoverty.Bylaw,allofitsdecisionsmustbeguidedbyacommitmenttop

6、romoteforeigninvestment,internationaltradeandfacilitatecapitalinvestment.2.output产出Ineconomics,outputistheamountofgoodsandservicesbyafirm,industry,orcountry.AdistinctionisdrawnbetweenGrossOutputandNetoutput.Capacityutilization,3.capacity产能Ineconomics,theextenttowhichan

7、enterpriseoranationactuallyusesitspotentialoutputNotes4.outputgap产出缺口TheGDPgaportheoutputgapisthedifferencebetweenpotentialGDPandactualGDPoractualoutput.ThecalculationfortheoutputgapisY–Y*whereYisactualoutputandY*ispotentialoutput.Ifthiscalculationyieldsapositivenumber

8、itiscalledaninflationarygapandindicatesthegrowthofaggregatedemandisoutpacingthegrowthofaggregatesupply—possiblycreati