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1、UNIT9 ManagementCONTENTSTeachingAimsTextATextBSupplementingReadingTEACHINGAIMSAfterstudyingthisunit,youarerequiredtoHaveageneralideaofwhatmanagementrefersto.Memorizethebasicformulaformanagerialsuccess.3.Understandtheeightmanagerialfunctionsfully.TextAManagementDefinedPreviewquestionsWhatisthedefin
2、itionofmanagement?Whatarethedifferencesofeffectivenessandefficiency?Whataretheeightmanagerialfunctions?TEXTAReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhethertheyaretrue（T)orfalse（F)．1.Managementistheprocessofworkingwithandthroughotherstoachievethemanager’sobjectivesinachangingenvironmen
3、t.()2.Effectivenessandefficiencyhasdistinguishingdifferences.EffectivenessentailsachievingastatedobjectivewhileEfficiencyaimstoachievethemostfavorabletheratioofbenefitstocosts.()3.Therearefivemajorsourcesofchangelikelytoaffectthepracticeofmanagement:PhysicalEnvironment,SocialEnvironment,Information
4、alEnvironment,PoliticalEnvironmentandMoralEnvironment.()FTT4.Currentlytherearetwodifferentapproachestodividingthemanagementprocessforstudyanddiscussion.Oneapproachistoseparatemanagerialroleswhereastheother,morerecentapproachfocusesonmanagerialfunctions.()5.HenryFayolidentifiedeightmanagerialfunctio
5、ns:planning,decisionmaking,organizing,staffing,communicating,motivating,leadingandcontrolling.()FFTEXTAReadingComprehensionTEXTANotesColumbia:ItreferstoSpaceShuttleColumbia,whichwasthefirstspaceworthySpaceShuttleinNASA'sorbitalfleet.FirstlaunchedontheSTS-1mission,thefirstoftheSpaceShuttleprogram,it
6、completed27missionsbeforebeingdestroyedduringre-entryonFebruary1,2003neartheendofits28th,STS-107.Allsevencrewmemberswerekilled.TEXTANotesHenriFayol(Istanbul,29July1841–Paris,19November1925)wasaFrenchminingengineer,directorofmines,whodevelopedindependentofthetheoryofScientificManagement,ageneraltheo
7、ryofbusinessadministrationalsoknownasFayolism.Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialcontributorstomodernconceptsofmanagement.TEXTANewWordsandExpressions:1.highlightvt.突出；强调Hisremarkshighlightedhisownfunction.他的讲话突出了他
