资源描述:
《烟草专业英语考试总结.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter1单词翻译:Nicotian烟草属combustibility可燃性度agronomicperformance农艺性能Chinese-stylecigarette:中式卷烟blendedcigarette:混合型卷烟combustionnicotine:燃烧.尼古丁,烟碱Chinese—StyleCigarette:中式卷烟Virginian-typecigarette:烤烟型卷烟tarcontent:焦油含量Solaiiaceae茄科pestresistance抗虫害aromatic芳香的Flue-curedtobacco
2、:烤烟Orientaltobacco东方烟Cigartobacco:竹茄烟limitregulation,:限焦令.Brighttobacco:浅色烟Aromatictobacco:香料烟diseaseresistance:抗病性aging:老化,(陈化、thresh:打叶redrying:复烤cigarettemanufacture:卷烟生产smokechemistry:烟气化学cigarillo小雪茄smokelesstobacco:无烟烟草air-curing晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing熏制fiue-curin
3、g烤制Virginiatobacco:弗吉尼亚烟Burleytobacco:白肋烟Marylandtobacco:马里兰烟plant'sphysiology:植物生理醇化)fermentation发酵cigar方茄botanical植物的theStateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration:STMAofficially:国家烟草专卖局2.长句子翻译Tobacco(NicotianatabacumL.)isakindofspecialplantcontainingnicotine,belongtoSolanaceae,
4、Nicotiana.Tobaccodiffersfromothercropsinthatitisusedmostlyforcombustion.Variablesofbotanical,physicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofleaftobaccodeterminedegreesofcombustibility,smokecomposition,tasteandaromaand,thus,productacceptability.烟草是i种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物,属于茄科烟草属。烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他
5、作物,烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气纽•成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。Becausethepropertiesoftobaccoand,therefore,itsusabilityvarymarkedlywithvariety,locality,systemofproductionandcuringmethod,standardizationofthecommercialproductisessentialforgrowersandusers(i.e.manufaciurers).Itisbasedprimarilyonc
6、uringmethod(air-,sun-,fire-andflue-curing),localityofproduction(growth)andthewayinwhichtheleafistobeused(cigarette,cigar,pipe,etc.).Furtherclassificationisthenaccordingtopositiononthestalkfromwhichtheleaveshaveoriginatedandfactorssuchastheircolor,qualityandripenessatharve
7、st.由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品利,、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化,因此,制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商來说都是-I•分必要的。先按烟草的调制方法(晾、晒、熏、烤)、生产区域和使用方式(卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等)进行分类,然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。3.简答根据烟草的调制方法,使用方式把烟草分为几类?(至少写五种,每种一分,共五分)Virginiatobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-curedtobacco烤烟Burleytobacco「I肋烟sun-curedtobacco晒
8、烟Orientaltobacco东方烟、香料烟Marylandtobacco马里兰烟Cigartobacco雪茄烟Cigarette卷烟lightair-curedtobacco浅色晾烟dar