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1、Chapter1单词翻译:Nicotian烟草属combustion:燃烧.Solanaceae茄科combustibility可燃性度nicotine尼古丁,烟碱pestresistance抗虫害agronomicperformance农艺性能Chinese-StyleCigarette:中式卷烟Chinese-stylecigarette:中式卷烟Virginian-typecigarette:烤烟型卷烟blendedcigarette:混合型卷烟tarcontent:焦油含量aromatic芳香的limitregulation’:限
2、焦令.Virginiatobacco:弗吉尼亚烟Flue-curedtobacco:烤烟Brighttobacco:浅色烟Burleytobacco:白肋烟Orientaltobacco东方烟Aromatictobacco:香料烟Marylandtobacco:马里兰烟Cigartobacco:雪茄烟diseaseresistance:抗病性plant'sphysiology:植物生理thresh:打叶redrying:复烤aging:老化,(陈化、醇化)fermentation发酵cigarettemanufacture:卷烟生产smo
3、kechemistry:烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokelesstobacco:无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing熏制fiue-curing烤制theStateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration:STMAofficially:国家烟草专卖局2.长句子翻译Tobacco(NicotianatabacumL.)isakindofspecialplantcontainingnicotine,belongtoSolanaceae,N
4、icotiana.Tobaccodiffersfromothercropsinthatitisusedmostlyforcombustion.Variablesofbotanical,physicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofleaftobaccodeterminedegreesofcombustibility,smokecomposition,tasteandaromaand,thus,productacceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物,属于茄科烟草属。烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他作
5、物,烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气组成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。Becausethepropertiesoftobaccoand,therefore,itsusabilityvarymarkedlywithvariety,locality,systemofproductionandcuringmethod,standardizationofthecommercialproductisessentialforgrowersandusers(i.e.manufacturers).Itisbasedprimarilyoncur
6、ingmethod(air-,sun-,fire-andflue-curing),localityofproduction(growth)andthewayinwhichtheleafistobeused(cigarette,cigar,pipe,etc.).Furtherclassificationisthenaccordingtopositiononthestalkfromwhichtheleaveshaveoriginatedandfactorssuchastheircolor,qualityandripenessatharvest
7、.由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品种、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化,因此,制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商来说都是十分必要的。先按烟草的调制方法(晾、晒、熏、烤)、生产区域和使用方式(卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等)进行分类,然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。3.简答根据烟草的调制方法,使用方式把烟草分为几类?(至少写五种,每种一分,共五分)Virginiatobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-curedtobacco烤烟Burleytobacco白肋烟sun-curedtobacco晒烟Orien
8、taltobacco东方烟、香料烟Marylandtobacco马里兰烟Cigartobacco雪茄烟Cigarette卷烟lightair-curedtobacco浅色晾烟darkair-c