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1、Chapter1单词翻译：Nicotian烟草属combustion：燃烧.Solanaceae茄科combustibility可燃性度nicotine尼古丁，烟碱pestresistance抗虫害agronomicperformance农艺性能Chinese－StyleCigarette：中式卷烟Chinese-stylecigarette：中式卷烟Virginian-typecigarette：烤烟型卷烟blendedcigarette：混合型卷烟tarcontent：焦油含量aromatic芳香的l
2、imitregulation’：限焦令.Virginiatobacco：弗吉尼亚烟Flue-curedtobacco：烤烟Brighttobacco：浅色烟Burleytobacco：白肋烟Orientaltobacco东方烟Aromatictobacco：香料烟Marylandtobacco：马里兰烟Cigartobacco：雪茄烟diseaseresistance：抗病性plant'sphysiology：植物生理thresh：打叶redrying：复烤aging：老化，(陈化、醇化)fermenta
3、tion发酵cigarettemanufacture：卷烟生产smokechemistry：烟气化学cigar雪茄cigarillo小雪茄smokelesstobacco：无烟烟草botanical植物的air-curing晾制sun-curing晒制fire-curing熏制fiue-curing烤制theStateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration：STMAofficially：国家烟草专卖局2.长句子翻译Tobacco(NicotianatabacumL.)isakindof
4、specialplantcontainingnicotine,belongtoSolanaceae,Nicotiana.Tobaccodiffersfromothercropsinthatitisusedmostlyforcombustion.Variablesofbotanical,physicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofleaftobaccodeterminedegreesofcombustibility,smokecomposition,tasteandaromaan
5、d,thus,productacceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他作物，烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气组成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。Becausethepropertiesoftobaccoand,therefore,itsusabilityvarymarkedlywithvariety,locality,systemofproductionandcuringmethod,standardizationofthecomm
6、ercialproductisessentialforgrowersandusers(i.e.manufacturers).Itisbasedprimarilyoncuringmethod(air-,sun-,fire-andflue-curing),localityofproduction(growth)andthewayinwhichtheleafistobeused(cigarette,cigar,pipe,etc.).Furtherclassificationisthenaccordingtopo
7、sitiononthestalkfromwhichtheleaveshaveoriginatedandfactorssuchastheircolor,qualityandripenessatharvest.由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品种、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化，因此，制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商来说都是十分必要的。先按烟草的调制方法（晾、晒、熏、烤）、生产区域和使用方式（卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等）进行分类，然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。3
8、.简答根据烟草的调制方法，使用方式把烟草分为几类？（至少写五种，每种一分，共五分）Virginiatobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-curedtobacco烤烟Burleytobacco白肋烟sun-curedtobacco晒烟Orientaltobacco东方烟、香料烟Marylandtobacco马里兰烟Cigartobacco雪茄烟Cigarette卷烟lightair-curedtobacco浅色晾烟darkair-c
