名词性从句思维导图.doc

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1、名词性从句思维导图表一：主语从句表一：主语从句（1）由连词that引导的主语从句。Thatyouwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹表一：主语从句（2）用连接代词或连接副词或whether引导的主语从句。Whichofthemescapedfromtheprisonisstillamystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。Whentheywillcomehasn’tbeenmadep

2、ubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.她来不来都无关紧要。（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。Whatyouneedismorepractice.你所需要的是更多的训练。Whoeveristopfromwinsthegamewhentwomatchedplayersmeet.两强相争勇者胜。Whateverwedoistoservethepeople.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。固定用法和译法（1）Itis+名词+从句Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisgo

3、odnewsthat………是好消息Itisaquestionthat………是个问题Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识类似的名词还有：apity；awonder；agoodthing；nowonder；surprise等。Itisamysterytomehowitallhappened.这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。ItisnosurprisethatBobshouldhavewonthegame.鲍勃会赢得这场比赛，这不足为

4、奇。固定用法和译法（2）Itis+形容词+从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisclearthat…很清楚……Itislikelythat…很可能……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……类似的形容词还有：strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possible;unlikely;quite;unusual;certain;evident;worth-while;surprising;interesting;astonishing,etc.Itisobviousthatc

5、onductorsandinsulatorsarebothimportantinindustry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.她是否能来令人怀疑。Itisessentialthatheshouldbeherebytheweekend.周末之前，他应该到这里是必要的。Itseemsobviousthatwecannotgoonlikethis.很明显我们不能这样下去了。（3）Itis+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat…据说……Itisreportedthat…

6、据报道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证明……Itmustbeprovedthat…必须指出……类似的过去分词还有：known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;madeclear;foundout,etc.Itisthoughtthatheisthebestplayer.大家都认为他是最好的选手。Itisusedtobethoughtthatanewstarmustbeduetoa

7、collisionbetweentwostars.过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。Ithasnotbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadistobeopenedtotraffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车（4）It+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthat…好像是……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itfollowsthat…由此可见……Ithasturnedoutthat…结果是……类似的不及物动词还有：seem,appear,occur,follow,happen,turnout,etc.Itturnedou

8、tthatnobodyrememberedtheaddress.结果是无人记得那个地址。Itnowappearsthatt