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1、RadiodiagnosisintheRespiratorySystem呼吸系统X线诊断贵州省人民医院放射科唐雷Section1ThelungsThethoraciccage胸廓Thethoraciccageisinsymmetry（对称）ornot.Theribsandtheotherbonesseen,appeartobenormal,orindestruction（骨质破坏）,ormalformation（畸形）,anddeformation（变形）.Theintercostalspaces（肋间隙）aresymmetricalornot,broadened,orn
2、arrowed.Softtissuesseemnormalorabnormal.2.ThelungsLocation:Iflesionsarelimitedbyboundariesofalobe（肺叶）orasegment（肺段）,thelocationofthelesionisdefinedanddescribeddirectlywiththespecificlobeorsegment.Ifthelesionhasamassiverangeandvaguemargin,itcanbedescribedaccordingtotheupper,middleorlowerre
3、gionsfromtoptobottom,andinner,middleorouterzonesfrominsidetooutsideofthelungfields.Lungfields（肺野）andpulmonaryzones（肺带）upperlungfieldmiddlelungfieldlowerlungfieldInnerpulmonaryzonemiddlepulmonaryzoneouterpulmonaryzoneLunglobes（肺叶）andsegments（肺段)superiorlobeofleftlung（左肺上叶）inferiorlobeoflef
4、tlung（左肺下叶）superiorlobeofrightlung（右肺上叶）middlelobeofrightlung（右肺中叶）inferiorlobeofrightlung（右肺下叶）Lunglobes（肺叶）andsegments（肺段)posterior背anteromedialbasal前内lateralbasal外侧基底posteriorbasal后基底segmentofsuperiorlobeofleftlungsegmentofinferiorlobeofleftlungapicoposterior尖后anterior前superiorlingular
5、上舌inferiorlingular下舌posterior背anteriorbasal前基底medialbasal内侧基底lateralbasal外侧基底posteriorbasal后基底segmentofsuperiorlobeofrightlungsegmentofmiddlelobeofrightlungsegmentofinferiorlobeofrightlungapical尖posterior后anterior前lateral外侧medial内侧Sizesofopacitiescanbedescribedaccordingtothenumberofinterc
6、ostalspaces,lobesandsegmengtsand/ordirectmeasurements.Ifalesionisround,thediametercanindicateitssize.(2)Sizesofopacities:(3)Shapesofshadows:miliaryshape粟粒状Spotsorpatches斑点状或斑片状Singlesmallnodule单发小结节状Multiplenodules多发结节状Mass团块状Fog-likeshadow云雾状阴影Consolidation实变Calcification钙化Flocculentopac
7、ities絮状阴影Stripe-likeopacities索条状影Cavityshadows空洞影Honeycombshadows蜂窝状影Reticularshadows网状阴影Themarginsoflesionscanbemanifestedasfuzzy（模糊）,clear（清晰）,sharp（锐利）,smooth（光整）,irregular,radiating（放射状）,spiculation（毛刺状）,andetc.(5)Relationshipbetweenlessionsandthesurroundingtiss
