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1、美加直通车托福基础写作一、新托福写作概述1・TheIntegratedWritingTask：Reading，ListeningandWriting(150-225words,20minutes)2・TheIndependentwritingTask:(300words,30minutes)二、英汉两种语言的区别(%1)、美国人与屮国人思维方式的不同。(%1)、英汉句了结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和，重语义。英语屮常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。(%1)英语多变化，汉语多重复。(%1)英语
2、被动句多。汉语屮主动句多。三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误1.Nowadays,collegestudentshouldlearncompetitionandcooperation.2.Theproblemthatiscreatedbycomputersattract(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)muchattention.3.Inpresent-daysociety,thereareagreatmanyyoungpeople
3、goabroad・4.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces・5.Thecomputercannotinsteadthepivotalroleplayedbyteachersineducation.6.Somepeoplewelcomeraisingpets,othersholddifferentopinions.7.InlargecitiesofChinahasmanyfastfoodshops・8.Atcollege,wesh
4、ouldlearnasmuchknowledgeaspossiblesothatwecanbewellpreparedforourfuturecareer.9.Somestudentsareinterestedinplaycomputergames・10.Youreallyhavetwodownsons・四、新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇1.持某观点：claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat)2.支持某观点：advocate(maintainvoteforside
5、withbeinfavorof)3・反对某观点：contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside)6•弊端办disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside)7.肯定ndoubtedly(indeedundeniablyth
6、ereisnodenyingthat)8.彳、确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)9.重要的：essential(significant，vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)10.冇•益的：beneficial(conduciveinstrumental)2.有害的：detrimental(harmfulvirulent)12.有争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious
7、)13.普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal)14显著地：considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)16.增强：enhance(strengthenintensify)17.减少：decline(descend,collapse,relieve)1&大约：approximately(nearly,
8、around,estimated,roughly)19.趋势：trend(tendency,inclination)20.预见：predict(expect,project)21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)22.引起create(spark;yield;;giveriseto)23.建立establish(found,institute)24.要求callfor(request,demand)2
