新托福写作基础讲义.doc

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1、新托福基础写作讲义CourseDesign:Part1AboutGrammarPart2AboutVocabularyPart3AboutExpressionsPart1AboutGrammar1BasicSentenceStructure/Gerunds/InfinitivesCheck-UpA.Markthesubject,verb,object,andcomplementineachsentenceasshownintheexample.1Laughterimproveshealthbyloweringstresshormones.2Friend

2、sareoneofthemostimportantinfluencesonyoungadults.3Ourcityshouldbuildanewlibraryforourchildren.4Ifoundithelpfultolistentoothers'advicewhenmakinganimportantdecision.5Everymorning,Iexercise.6Ahappyliferequiresanoptimisticattitude.7Somepeoplechangetheirjobsveryfrequently.8Iwasachild

3、whenIlivedinadifferentcountry.9Inexperiencedworkersearnlessmoneythanexperiencedones.10Icouldalmostnotbreathebecauseofthestuffyatmosphere.11Manyimmigrantshaveahardtimeadjustingtoanewculture.12Ourcommunityoffersstudentsvariousafter-schoolactivities.13Modernapartmentbuildingsaretoo

4、expensiveinmytown.14Universitiesgivestudentsmanyopportunitiestolearnavarietyofsubjects.B.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Somesentenceshavenoerrors.1Peopleshouldasktheadviceofothersbeforemovetoothercities.人们应该在迁居至其他城市之前询问他人的意见。2Itisimportantforstudentstostudyinghistoryand

5、literature.对学生来说，学习历史和文学很重要。3Somepeoplepreferworkingforalargecompanytoworkforasmallcompany.比起在小公司工作，有些人更喜欢在大公司工作。4Peoplehavedifferentwaysspendingtheirtime.人们用不同的方式打发时间。5Childrenlovetowatchtelevision,buttheydisliketowatchinformativeprograms.孩子们喜欢看电视，但是他们不喜欢看信息类节目。6Workingforother

6、smeansthatyoushouldfollowtheirrules.为他人工作意味着你得遵守他人的规则。7Inordertoliveahealthylife,youneedexercisingregularly.要活得健康，就要定期锻炼。8Expertsrecommendtotakesometimetolaughwhenyougetdressedout.专家建议，有压力时要经常大笑。9Travelinggivesustheopportunityofmeetingnewpeople.旅行为我们提供了认识新朋友的机会。10Learninghowtosp

7、endmoneyisasimportantastolearnhowtosaveit.学习如何花钱与学习如何攒钱同样重要。11Thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneytoimprovepublictransportation.政府应投人更多的财力改善公共交通。12Peopleworkbecauseneedingmoneytolive.人们工作是因为需要钱生活。C.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishbyputtingthegivenwordsandphrasesintherightorder.1孩子们

8、最初从家里学习社会技能。(fromtheirfamily/children/socialski