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1、美加丸通车托福基础写作一、新托福写作概述1.TheIntegratedWritingTask：Reading,ListeningandWriting(150-225words,20minutes)2.TheIndependentwritingTask:(300words,30minutes)二、英汉两种语言的区别(%1)、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。(%1)、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和，垂语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。(%1)英语多变化，汉语多重复。(%1)英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、屮国学生写作ii易犯的十大错误I.Nowadays,c
2、ollegestudentshouldleamcompetitionandcooperation.2.Theproblemthatiscreatedbycomputersaltract(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)muchattention.3.Inpresent-daysociety,thereareagreatmanyyoungpeoplegoabroad・4.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.5.Thecomputerca
3、nnotinsteadthepivotalroleplayedbyteachersineducation.6.Somepeoplewelcomeraisingpels,othersholddifferentopinions.7.InlargecitiesofChinahasmanyfastfoodshops.8.Atcollege,weshouldlearnasmuchknowledgeaspossiblesothatwecanbewellpreparedforourfuturecareer.9.Somestudentsareinterestedinplaycomputergames.1
4、0.Youreallyhavetwodownsons.四、新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇1.持某观点：claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat)2.支持某观点：advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)3.反对某观，点：contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处：advantage(benefit,merit,posi
5、tiveside)6•弊d皓：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside)7・肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)&不确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)9.重要的:essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial(conduciveinstrumental)2.有害的：detrimental(harmfulvirulen
6、t)12・有争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious)13.普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal)14显著地：considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)16.增强：enhance(strengthenintensify)17.减少：decline(descend,collapse,relieve)18.人约：approximately(ne
7、arly,around,estimated,roughly)19.趋势：trend(tendency,inclination)20.预见：predict(expect,project)21.带來bringabout(resultin,leadto)22.引起create(spark;yield;;giveriseto)23.建立establish(found,institute)24.要求callfor(request,demand
