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1、22015年梅州教师招聘考试英语语法复习提纲：复杂句1.复杂句的概念：和简单句对应，指的是一个大句子里面含有两个或两个以上的分句，每相邻的分句之间要用一个且只能用一个连词连接表示其逻辑关系(极个别分句之间可省略表示逻辑关系的连词，如动词宾语从句前的that)。2.复杂句分句之间的逻辑关系可分为：1)并列关系：两个分句之间同等重要，没有主从之分。表示分句之间并列逻辑关系的连词:and,or,either…or,neither…nor…,but,so,notonly…butalso…,yet等(注意：either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…是一
2、个整体，视作一个连词)。如：Hecameoutand(he)sawthebabyinthebasket.Notonlywilltheyinvestinthemajortowns,butalsotheywillexpandtheirbusinesskingdomtothecountryside.Theyfoundmeout,soIhadtoescapequickly.2)主从关系：一个分句为主，叫主句;另一个分句为从，是主句的成分，如从句是主句中一个名词的定语，则后者叫定语从句。连接从句和主句的连词又叫从句的引导词。如：Theydidn’ttellmewhyIcouldn’tent
3、ertherace.下一章详细处理主从关系。但一个复杂句可能里面包含两个以上的分句，也就可能有多层不同性质的逻辑关系。如：Theythoughtforawhileand(they)refusedtoshowupatthemeetingbecausetheyknewthatnothingwouldbeachievedeveniftheydid.其中分句Theythoughtforawhile和(they)refusedtoshowupatthemeeting是并列关系，连词是and;becausetheyknew…是主句的原因状语从句，连词是because;thatnothingw
4、ouldbeachieved是knew的宾语从句，连词是that;eveniftheydid是分句nothingwouldbeahieved的让步状语从句，连词是evenif。3.练习：1)改正下列复杂句的错误。(1)Althoughthepandaisgenerallyagentleanimal,butitcanbitesometimes.(Thepandais/…itcan)(2)Becausethebadexperencesintheschoolupsetme,soIwasdeterminednottoattenditanymore.(Thebad/…Iwas)(3)Eve
5、nyouaremyfamily,Ican’tletyougetawaywithit.(Eventhoughyou)(4)I’vebeenworkingforthiscompanyfromIleftcollege.(sinceIleft)(5)Despiteshelooksforwardsomuchtoherparents’visit,shedoesn’ttalkaboutitwithothers.(Eventhough/Although/Thoughshe)(6)Therainstopped,thesunbegantoshine.(Therainstopped,andthesun
6、…)(7)Mysonwastheonlystudentthathadfailedthetestembarrassedme.(Thatmyson)2(8)It’sridiculousmostchildrenwanttobecomescientists.(ridiculousthatmost)(9)Sheheardthenews,wasshocked.(newsandwasshocked/Whenshe…,shewasshocked.)(10)WhentheTitanicwasbuilt,peoplethoughtthatitwouldneversink,manywereeagert
7、osetfootonit.(sinkandmany)(11)Wethoughtthathisdeathinthecaraccidentwasjustacoincidence,andactuallyitwasmurder.(,butactually)
