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1、英语中考归纳复习专题：主谓一致【主谓一致】语法一致原则语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致。即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。使用情况例句当单数可数名词、单数代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;当复数可数名词、复数代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。A girl is singing on the stage.一个女孩正在舞台上唱歌。They have been there twice.他们去过那儿两次了。当单个不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading is
2、 a good way of learning.阅读是一种好的学习方式。当and或both...and...连接并列主语表示两个或两个以上的人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both her father and her mother are teachers.她的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。第10页共10页当不定代词either,neither,one,much,everything,somebody,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.每个人都为运动会做好了准备。当each
3、,each...(and each...),every...(and every...)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。当“one of+名词/代词复数”(表示“……之一”)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of these books is written by my uncle.这些书中有一本是我叔叔写的。当主语后接有with,along/together with,as well as,includ
4、ing,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词的形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Diana,together with her friends,are flying kites in the park.戴安娜和她的朋友们正在公园里放风筝。第10页共10页当“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of girls are playing tennis there.很多女孩在那儿打网球。The number of the
5、men teachers in our school is more than 50.我们学校男教师的人数超过了50。当“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/the rest of+名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是复数可数名词，谓语动词则用复数形式。Lots of boys in our school are fond of playing football.我们学校很多男孩喜欢踢足球。Two thirds of the w
6、ork has been finished.三分之二的工作已经做完了。注意：由and连接的并列主语如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thewriterandprofessorisverypopularinourschool.这位作家兼教授在我们学校很受欢迎。【考点训练1】第10页共10页1.Thebook___________(describe)howteaplants______(was)grownandusedtomaketea.2.Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports_____(be)mo
7、untainclimbing.3.Jimtogetherwithhisparents____(be)goingtotravelnextweek.4.BothTomandPeter______(like)playingping-pong.5.Ifasharkdoesn’thaveafin,itcannolongerswimandslowly______(die).6.Themayor(市长)aswellasvolunteerworkers____thenewly-builtstadium.（）A.werecleaningB.arecleaningC.iscle
8、aningD.havecleaned7.About6
