资源描述:
《主谓一致 中考复习专题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语复习专题——主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。1、语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。Tomisagoodstudent.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.2.意义上一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,audience等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数,谓语动词用单数。形
2、复意单(不可数)的词有:news,maths,physics等。 3.就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语,如therebe句型或用连词either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso等。二、主谓一致常考题型◆class,family,team等集合名词作主语时,如果指整体,用单数;如果指每个成员,用复数。如:HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingroom.Hisfamilyisverybig.LiMing’sfamily___alargeone.Nowthewholefamil
3、y___watchingTV.AisisBareareCareisDisare◆trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与apairof或pairsof连用时,谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。如:Thepairofglassesfitsyouwell.Severalpairsofnewshoeshavebeensenttotheoldmen.名词性物主代词后的动词单复数,取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如:ours(=OurParty)isagreatparty.Yourshoe
4、sareblack,mine(=myshoes)arebrown.There___apairofshoesunderthebed,theshoes___mine.AisareBisisCareisDareare◆主语表示事物的总称,即集合名词,如“people,police等”则谓语动词用复数。Thepolice___searchingthecityforthechief.AbeBareCisDhas◆当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besides,aswellas等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
5、如:MrGreentogetherwithhischildrengoestotheparkeverySunday.Johnwithhisuncle___goingtovisittheSummerPalacenextmonth.AareBisCwasDwereEveryonehere,includingchildrenandoldpeople,___inforsports.AgoBgoingCtogoDgoes◆the+adj表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:Theoldaregoingtobelookedafterwell.Thepoor___alwaysdre
6、aming___becomingrich.AareinBistoCisofDareof◆and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数,但如果指同个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词无冠词。如:Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.(同一个人)Aspeakerandawriterarecomingtomorrow.(两个人)◆由and或both…and…连接的名词做主语,谓语动词用复数形式。(若连接的是不可数名词谓语动词也可以用复数形式)TomandMikearegoodfriends.Bothcoffeeandbeera
7、reonsaleintheshopBothLilyandLucy____tothepartyyesterday.用心 爱心 专心AinvitedBwasinvitedChadinviteDwereinvitedJennyandherparents____goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.AisBareCamDbe◆EveryAandeveryB/EachAandeachB/NoAandnoB作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其中A、B代表单数名词。Noboyandnogirl___allowedtosmoke