国际商法复习资料.doc

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1、国际商法题型：一、翻译题：中翻英；英翻中；（短句）15分二、判断题20分三、简答题30分四、案例题35分Lecture2FormationoftheContract1．公司成立的条件----双方约定、承诺（acceptance）外部条件的符合公司生效2.什么是offer,什么是有效的offer?什么是invitationofoffer?（1）Anofferisaproposaladdressedtospecificpersonsindicatinganintentionbytheofferortobeboundtothesaleorpurfchaseofpar

2、ticulargoodsforaprice.（2）Aninvitationtoofferorinvitationtotreatissimplyanexpressionofwillingnesstoenterintonegotiationswhich,itishoped,willleadtotheconclusionofacontractatalaterdate.（3）EffectivenessofanOffer：Anofferbecomeseffectiveonlyafteritreachestheofferee.3.区分offer（要约）与invitatio

3、nofoffer（要约邀请）要约邀请与要约的区别：a.要约邀请是指一方邀请对方向自己发出要约，而要约是一方向他方发出订立合同的意思表示；　　b.要约邀请不是一种意思表示，而是一种事实行为。要约是希望他人和自己订立合同的意思表示，是法律行为；　　c.要约邀请只是引诱他人向自己发出要约，在发出邀请要约邀请人撤回其中邀请，只要未给善意相对人造成信赖利益的损失，邀请人并不承担法律责任，以下四个法律文件为要约邀请：寄送的价目表、拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书。4.Offer特殊情况：广告；超市。（要约邀请or要约？）（1）Displayofgoodsforsaleina

4、supermarketCase:PharmaceuticalsocietyofGBv.BootsCashChemistsBootsorganizedtheirshoponaself-servicebasis.Theywerechargedwithabreachofsection18(1)ofthePharmacyandPoisonsAct1933,whichrequiredthatasaleofdrugstakeplaceunderthesupervisionofaregisteredpharmacist.Therewasnopharmacistpresent

5、closetotheshelves,butapharmacistsupervisedthetransactionatthecashdeskandwasauthorizedtopreventacustomerfrompurchasinganydrugifhethoughtfittodoso.（2）AdvertisementThegeneralruleisthatacommercialadvertisementisaninvitationtotreatratherthananoffer.InGermany,advertisementisonlyainvitatio

6、ntooffer.Whileincommonlawlegalsystem,ifitcanbeprovedthatthemakeroftheadvertisementiswillingtobeboundbytheadvertisementandtheadvertisementhasclearlyprovidedsufficientinformationofthegoods,advertisementcanalsobeoffer.CISG:anadvertisementispresumedtobeaninvitationunlessthecontraryiscle

7、arlyindictedbythepersonmakingtheproposal.（3）Casestudy:Carlillv.CarbolicSmokeBallThedefendants,whowerethemanufacturersofthecarbolicsmokeball,issuedanadvertisementinwhichtheyofferedtopay100poundtoanypersonwhocaughtfluafterhavingusedoneoftheirsmokeballsinthespecifiedmanner,andtheydepos

8、ited1,000poundinthe