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时间:2020-03-03
《国际商法复习资料.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、国际商法题型:一、翻译题:中翻英;英翻中;(短句)15分二、判断题20分三、简答题30分四、案例题35分Lecture2FormationoftheContract1.公司成立的条件----双方约定、承诺(acceptance)外部条件的符合公司生效2.什么是offer,什么是有效的offer?什么是invitationofoffer?(1)Anofferisaproposaladdressedtospecificpersonsindicatinganintentionbytheofferortobeboundtothesaleorpurfchaseofpar
2、ticulargoodsforaprice.(2)Aninvitationtoofferorinvitationtotreatissimplyanexpressionofwillingnesstoenterintonegotiationswhich,itishoped,willleadtotheconclusionofacontractatalaterdate.(3)EffectivenessofanOffer:Anofferbecomeseffectiveonlyafteritreachestheofferee.3.区分offer(要约)与invitatio
3、nofoffer(要约邀请)要约邀请与要约的区别:a.要约邀请是指一方邀请对方向自己发出要约,而要约是一方向他方发出订立合同的意思表示; b.要约邀请不是一种意思表示,而是一种事实行为。要约是希望他人和自己订立合同的意思表示,是法律行为; c.要约邀请只是引诱他人向自己发出要约,在发出邀请要约邀请人撤回其中邀请,只要未给善意相对人造成信赖利益的损失,邀请人并不承担法律责任,以下四个法律文件为要约邀请:寄送的价目表、拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书。4.Offer特殊情况:广告;超市。(要约邀请or要约?)(1)Displayofgoodsforsaleina
4、supermarketCase:PharmaceuticalsocietyofGBv.BootsCashChemistsBootsorganizedtheirshoponaself-servicebasis.Theywerechargedwithabreachofsection18(1)ofthePharmacyandPoisonsAct1933,whichrequiredthatasaleofdrugstakeplaceunderthesupervisionofaregisteredpharmacist.Therewasnopharmacistpresent
5、closetotheshelves,butapharmacistsupervisedthetransactionatthecashdeskandwasauthorizedtopreventacustomerfrompurchasinganydrugifhethoughtfittodoso.(2)AdvertisementThegeneralruleisthatacommercialadvertisementisaninvitationtotreatratherthananoffer.InGermany,advertisementisonlyainvitatio
6、ntooffer.Whileincommonlawlegalsystem,ifitcanbeprovedthatthemakeroftheadvertisementiswillingtobeboundbytheadvertisementandtheadvertisementhasclearlyprovidedsufficientinformationofthegoods,advertisementcanalsobeoffer.CISG:anadvertisementispresumedtobeaninvitationunlessthecontraryiscle
7、arlyindictedbythepersonmakingtheproposal.(3)Casestudy:Carlillv.CarbolicSmokeBallThedefendants,whowerethemanufacturersofthecarbolicsmokeball,issuedanadvertisementinwhichtheyofferedtopay100poundtoanypersonwhocaughtfluafterhavingusedoneoftheirsmokeballsinthespecifiedmanner,andtheydepos
8、ited1,000poundinthe
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